How does family contribute to juvenile delinquency Essay

How does family add to adolescent misconduct - Essay Example In the event that every one of these capacities, particularly those of kid assurance and warmth are dismissed, this would definitely prompt an adolescent reprobate in our middle. Basic Functionalism is the hypothesis which centers around society as an element in which the entirety of the parts cooperate agreeably and strongly for the advancement of the general society (http://ryoung001.homestead.com/AssessingTheory.html). It is said that the objective of auxiliary functionalism is harmony or equalization in the public arena. As the essential unit of society, the family additionally has a significant task to carry out as relating to this hypothesis. The kid ought to be sustained and thought about, raised in a caring situation, and given all the help and warmth he/she needs. All individuals from the family should work for this objective. On the off chance that the family can't satisfy this capacity in the public arena, at that point the functionalism hypothesis can be considered vain. A case of this would be if the youngster had no dad and was being bolstered by a stage father. On the off chance that the stepfather consistently shouts at the youngster when he c ommits little errors, and gets a whipping when he submits greater slip-ups, at that point the kid will create internal scorn for the stepfather, which may form into something different later on. This will turn out to be even a more concerning issue if the mother overlooks the manner in which the stepfather treats her kid and even agrees to it. Subsequently the youngster experiences childhood in a precarious family condition which may prompt adolescent wrongdoing later on. The Conflict hypothesis shows how struggle is the impetus of social change and cultural development, instead of participation and union. (http://ryoung001.homestead.com/AssessingTheory.html). This hypothesis is supposed to be something contrary to Structural Functionalism and it flourishes with the idea of contention as the antecedent of progress. Once in a while, it is simply the contention in the home which strengthens the chance of social issues emerging. When there

A Psychological Profile Of Holden Caufield :: essays research papers fc

Proposal: Holden Caufield is a threatening, contrarily charged character that experiences melancholy which comes from a longing not to grow up and an absence of conclusion in his siblings death."If you truly need to find out about it, the primary thing you'll most likely need to know is the place I was conceived, and what my lousy youth resembled . . . "(pg. 1) These first words that Holden Caufield conveys during his recount occasions that carried him to his breakdown, show the repressed antagonistic vibe that despite everything waits. This example of discourse, the consistent articulation of antagonism, is a character attribute of Holden that shows his internal anguish. Holden likewise feels a consistent requirement for attestation of what he just said with expressions, for example, "He truly would."(pg. 25) or "It truly isn't." (Pg. 89) This ceaseless requirement for endorsement shows a brought down degree of confidence. This brought down confidence most likely originates from his mindfulness that he is an inconsistent source. The explanation he is problematic is because of his tricky story of events. This is seen more than once as Holden develops a person as great or equitable, for example, Stradlater, (pg. 25) at that point tears him down later. (pg 43) This powerlessness to give honest records of people could come from his steady deviation from the current point. Holden openly admits to this quality on page 183 when he says "The issue with me is, I like it when someone diverges. It's all the more intriguing and all.""Certain things they should remain the manner in which they are. You should have the option to stick them in one of those large glass cases and simply leave them alone."(pg. 122) This expression Holden made while talking about how things were distinctive each time he went to the gallery, originates from a powerlessness to acknowledge that he should grow up. The idea of growing up has driven Holden into episodes of wretchedness as inhis conversation on page 133, " It'd be completely unique. I said. I was getting discouraged as hellfire again." This protester want has driven Holden to have figments of loftiness as an anecdotal friend in need, "The Catcher in the Rye."(pg. 173) The catcher in the rye is without a doubt a similitude, for shielding youngsters from falling into a similar standard as grown-ups. The failure of Holden to acknowledge growing up and the downturn brought about by it has made Holden self-destructive, "what I truly felt like, however, was ending it all.

How to Write a Persuasive Essay

How to Write a Persuasive Essay There is an art to persuasive writing and many people seem to struggle to master it. While it comes naturally to some, for others a little practice may be required. The important thing to remember is that anyone can actually write persuasively, provided they follow a few basic guidelines. A persuasive essay is written to convince the reader to accept a point of view. You may want them to sympathize with your cause or to take a particular course of action. Persuasive essays are often used in advertising and politics. Business proposals, applications for study grants, fundraising, debates etc. are all examples when persuasive writing may be beneficial. People who are good at this style of writing are in high demand. If you are trying to convince someone to side with you, youll want to be thoroughly prepared. It doesnt help if you have a list of excellent points but fail to pay attention to the weak arguments. By following the following simple steps, you should be able to come up with a strong case on which to build upon. Planning and Preparation Before you even begin writing a persuasive essay, its crucial that you take the time to do the preparation. Every aspect of your essay needs to be considered. Begin with deciding on your stance. Think about why you have chosen this position. What are the motivating factors? Do you have facts to support your case? Another important consideration is understanding your audience. Who are they? Do they have strong opinions, or are they undecided? What are they looking for and what appeals to them? The more you can appeal to their needs and interests, the more persuasive you will be. Finally, you need to research, research and do more research. You need to come across as a person who knows what he or she is talking about. If you have your facts wrong, it will weaken, if not destroy, your argument before you even begin. Dont rely on just one source. The more information you are armed with, the greater your chances of shooting down any opposition. Style and Structure Any persuasive essay should follow a logical progression. The best way to do this is to begin with an introduction. Your introduction needs to immediately grab the readers attention. You should provide a brief overview of your argument and state why your case is worthy of merit. The main body of your persuasive essay will detail the evidence in support of your case. Each section should deal with one piece of information, presented separately. Its important to provide evidence in support of all your facts. Before closing, you should highlight the major points of any counter argument. Again, its essential that you provide evidence that refutes opposition to your stance. You can make use of quotes from experts, can include real life examples or refer to relevant facts and statistics. Your conclusion needs to be a short synopsis of what has already been stated. Your closing sentence should be dramatic. It should leave the audience wanting to take immediate action or to reflect deeply on what you propose. Provide solutions to problems and encourage the reader not to delay. Revision One aspect of writing a persuasive essay which is often omitted is the importance of revision. There are a few questions you should ask when revision your essay. Does the essay impart enough information? You shouldnt expect your audience to know everything, so the more information you can provide them with will allow them to make an informed decision. Do your points contain compelling evidence in support of your argument? Making wild, unsubstantiated claims will set you up for failure. Each point of merit needs to be justified. Does the essay follow a logical path? Are words carefully chosen for maximum impact or is the essay difficult to read with little meaningful information? Does the essay present the strongest possible argument or does it require more facts? Editing Once you have finalized your persuasive essay, you need to make sure it is free from any typos, spelling mistakes or grammatical errors. Ask a friend or relative to read through it, and ask them for their point of view. Remember, youre not trying to convince yourself. Youre trying to convince others who may not have the same insights as you. Presentation Once everything is complete youll be faced with the task of presenting your essay. Make sure a good, easily readable font is used. Each section should be clearly identifiable with relevant headings. If youre familiar and well versed with the content of your presentation, theres no reason why you shouldnt be able to successfully persuade those who read your essay. (Photo courtesy of brett jordan)

Coca-Cola on Operations Management - 1463 Words

| Coca-Cola | Background Dr. John S. Pemberton invented Coca Cola in Atlanta, Georgia in May 1886. Coca-Cola first began selling their product at a soda fountain in Jacob’s Pharmacy in Atlanta. The name came about when Dr. Pemberton’s bookkeeper, Frank Robinson suggested it. He even wrote out the script as seen today on the Coke bottles. Initially, Coca- Cola averaged nine drinks a day in the first year of their sales, adding up to $50 annual revenue. Today products of The Coca-Cola Company are consumed at the rate of 1.6 billion drinks per day and more. The Coca-Cola Company itself not only is a beverage company for one drink but also engages in the manufacturing, marketing and sales of nonalcoholic beverages†¦show more content†¦Quality assurance is how Coca Cola guarantees that it will keep its’ customer base. Coca Cola assures quality by making sure to focus on the four key consumer related components of their product; coca cola’s Ingredients, materials, the bottling process, and the manufacturing process. This way they can regulate every step of the process to keep the people, materials, machines, and ingredients safe while meeting their level of required quality. Coca Cola is a global brand and as such, needs to meet the same standards throughout every manufacturer and supplier. Consistency is one of the brands key strengths and that means Coca Cola needs to be the same product in every bottle, no matter where it’s from. To manage their quality Coca Cola put the KORE system into place. This system holds all operations to the same quality standards and protocols. Coca Cola also installed new managers in three of their divisions to ensure successful direction of the company. Strategies The company’s main strategy is expansion of geography. They plan on acquiring through strategic acquisitions including bottled water companies and springs. In addition they will expand their presence by broadening their geographic footprint through strategic acquisitions. They are dedicated to creating a multi-cultural team. Coca Cola is also dedicated to increasing their demand by updating packagingShow MoreRelateda report of operation management in coca cola Essay example5495 Words   |  22 PagesReport on Coca Cola OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Report on Coca Cola ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT AT COCO-COLA Contents: 1) INTRODUCTION ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Company Background Financial Performance Geographic Coverage Organizational Structure Company History Strategic Issues Social and Economic Changes 2) OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT AT COCA-COLA ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Introduction to Coca-Cola Company Manufacturing process flow chart Emerging trends inRead MoreCoca Cola And Inventory Forecasting1112 Words   |  5 Pages COCA COLA AND INVENTORY FORECASTING Name Submission Date Course Name Institutional Affiliation Introduction Coca-Cola is a multi-national corporation that has its headquartered in Georgia, Atlanta. The company involves itself in the business of beverage production. Subsidiary plants are located all over the world i.e. Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia and South America. Since the company has many branches and deals with a whole lot of inventory, there is a need to act proactively andRead MoreThe Pepsi Of Coca Cola1476 Words   |  6 PagesHistory Coca-Cola was founded in 1886 by Dr. John S. Pemberton. After creating flavored syrup, he took it to his neighborhood pharmacy where it got mixed with carbonated water. Frank M. Robinson, Dr. Pemberton’s partner and bookkeeper, is credited with naming the beverage Coca-Cola. After a couple years, Dr. Pemberton began selling portions of his business. The majority was sold to Asa G. Candler who decided to expand the product to soda fountains outside of Atlanta, Georgia. From here, he noticedRead MoreCase Study : Coca Cola Company Essay829 Words   |  4 PagesCoca-Cola is Everything: SCM, CRM, ERP, Social Media, You Name it Dr. John Stith Pemberton never thought that the development of a new idea, the syrup to create a fountain soda, would become a worldwide company. Dr. Pemberton decided to name the syrup Coca-Cola and then went to sell it to Jacob’s Pharmacy, they teamed the syrup with a carbonated water and â€Å"voila† they started selling a soda fountain drink. Dr. Pemberton sold a portion of the business and later on, Mr. Asa Candler acquires the totalRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Coca Cola Company1550 Words   |  7 Pages1. SWOT Analysis of the Coca-Cola Company in Brazil a. Strengths: The biggest strength of the Coca-Cola Company is that, for more than a century, Coca-Cola has reigned as the supreme soft drink market leader. In retrospect, Coca-Cola would seem to be doing very well in Brazil. According to the Thunderbird case, Brazil was Coca-Cola’s third largest operation and, after Mexico, the company’s second largest international market. As of 2003, the Coca-Cola brand (regular and diet) was the leader in theRead MoreManagement Strategy At Coca Cola1619 Words   |  7 PagesManagement at Coca Cola Sandra Lee-Sartor MGT500-Modern Management Dr. McGrath November 21, 2016 Evaluate two (2) key changes in the selected company s management style from the company s inception to the current day. Indicate whether or not you believe the company is properly managed. Provide support for your position. A management style is a complete process of leadership used by managers within Coca Cola. The success that the management team at Coca-Cola has in inspiring its employeesRead MoreCoca Cola Supply Chain Analysis751 Words   |  4 Pages The Coca-Cola Company Supply Chain Student’s Name Institution Affiliation The Coca-Cola Company Supply Chain Introduction The Coca-Cola company is an American multinational beverage company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The corporation is widely known for its leading Brand, Coca-Cola soft drink. However, in addition to the Coca-Cola flagship brand, the organization also has numerous other products and is recognized worldwide in various capacities including as a manufacturerRead MoreGlobalization Promoted The Development Of Productive Forces1037 Words   |  5 Pagestechnology and communications.† (Green, 2016) Coca-Cola is the world’s largest soft drink company. The company is headquartered in Atlanta, USA. The Coca-Cola company is the world-famous pop king, it around the world has more than 500 kinds of products. As the world s largest beverage company, Coca-Cola products sold in more than 200 countries and territories worldwide. Coca-Cola 80% of profits are from international markets. (Hays, 2004) Coca-Cola s global marketing strategy is an important reasonRead MoreCapacity and Demand Planning in Coca- Cola678 Words   |  3 PagesProfile of Coca-Cola Refreshments USA Briefly describe the line of business (product types etc.), noting the type of environment (MTS, ATO or MTO). Coca-Cola is an American multinational beverage corporation that was found on 1892 by Asa Candler and is a manufacturer, retailer and marketer of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups. Coca-Cola operate in a make- to -stock enviroment. This process can help to provide faster service to customers from available stock and lower costs consideringRead MoreManagement Style Of Coca Cola Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagesselected company s management style from the company s inception to the current day. Indicate whether or not you believe the company is properly managed. Provide support for your position. Management style is a complete process of leadership used by managers within Coca Cola. The success of the management team has inspired its employees to meet their objectives. There are three main management styles that Coca Cola use, democratic, autocratic and the laissez-faire style. (Coca Cola 2010) The democratic

Here We Come Group Energizer Theatre Game

Sometimes teachers and other group leaders need new ways to get students energized and loosened up for classes or rehearsals.  The activity below has been around awhile. It is called â€Å"Here We Come!† How You Play 1. Divide students into two groups. Groups may be as large as 10 to 12 students. 2. Teach students the following lines of dialogue: Group 1: â€Å"Here we come.†Group 2: â€Å"Where ya from?†Group 1: â€Å"New York.†Group 2: â€Å"What’s your trade?†Group 1: â€Å"Lemonade.† 3. Explain that Group 1 must discuss and agree upon a â€Å"trade†Ã¢â‚¬â€a profession, job, or activity that they will all mime after they have responded with â€Å"Lemonade.† (Group 2 should not be within earshot of their discussion.) 4. Once Group 1 has chosen its â€Å"trade,† the members of Group 1 line up shoulder-to shoulder on one side of the playing area facing Group 2, also lined up shoulder-to-shoulder on the opposite side of the playing area. 5. Explain that Group 1 will begin the game by delivering the first line in unison (â€Å"Here we come†) and taking one step towards Group 2.  Group 2 delivers the second line (â€Å"Where ya from?†) in unison. 6. Group 1 then delivers the third line in unison (â€Å"New York†) and takes one more step towards Group 2. 7. Group 2 asks, â€Å"What’s your trade?† 8. Group 1 responds with â€Å"Lemonade† and then they begin miming their agreed-upon â€Å"trade.† 9. Group 2 observes and calls out guesses about the group’s â€Å"trade.† Group 1 continues miming until someone guesses correctly. When that happens, Group 1 must run back to their side of the playing area and Group 2 must chase them, trying to tag a member of Group 1. 10. Repeat with Group 2 deciding on a â€Å"trade† to mime and beginning the game with â€Å"Here we come.† 11. You can keep score of how many tags a group makes, but the game works without the element of competition. It’s just fun and it gets students moving and revved. Some Examples of â€Å"Trades† PhotographersFashion ModelsTalk Show HostsPoliticiansManicuristsBallet DancersPre-school TeachersStep DancersCheerleadersWeight LiftersHairdressersWeather Forecasters What Constitutes Success in This Theatre Game? Students must offer and accept ideas quickly. They must work together as an ensemble when they mime their â€Å"trade.† For example, if the group chooses Pre-school teachers, some group members may play the children that the teachers teach. The more precise the mime that the students perform, the more quickly the game will keep moving. Guideline and Tips Remind the members of Group 1 that their goal is to engage in mime – which requires silence. No dialogue, no sound effects, no reactions to the guesses that Group 2 makes until they hear a guess that is correct.Remind the members of Group 2 that when they go to tag a member of Group 1, they need to aim for a shoulder and tag lightly. The tag is not a slap or a slug.If noise level is a concern, you may want to establish a rule of no screaming or shouting during the chase.Requiring the chase to be performed in slow motion is another way to curb noise and lessen the chances of trips, falls, and overly rambunctious activity.

Mystery Comparison Essay - 1275 Words

Mystery Comparison In the mystery stories The Murder at the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allen Poe and Kiss the Girls by James Patterson, there are differences in the storyline and style of presentation. Dealing with the plots and the way in which that the crimes are committed, are very contrasted in each book. When looking at the subject matter, the stories also differ in the manner that they are laid out, dealing with flashbacks and the order of events. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Edgar Allen Poes short story, quot;The Murders in the Rue Morguequot;, a classic detective story is played out in a busy Paris suburb. The story begins as the narrator meets Monsieur C. Auguste Dupin, a poor but well-educated young man. As they†¦show more content†¦Kiss the Girls started with a Dr. Alex Cross, a detective in Washington, and his niece Naomi who is kidnapped. After this, Dr. Cross decides to take the case, although in it is in Durham, North Carolina, which is 150 miles away. Once he arrives there, he discovers Casanova, a man who is kidnapping women and collecting them. The rest of his time here is focused on the escape of one woman named Kate McTearan and how she can help to solve the case and save Dr. Cross’ niece. The book also focuses very much on medical evidence and the medical aspect of how Casanova captures the girls without a trace. Dr. Cross determines, â€Å"†¦that Systole, in medical terms, is Benzeneâ€℠¢s cousin and it shows no symptoms.† (Patterson, pg. 220), and that is how Casanova captures the girls. After an extensive search of a local forest, they find William Rudolph (Casanova) and his hidden house. Rudolph flees, and runs to Kate’s apartment, where he threatens to kill her. Detective Cross enters the kitchen where they are and fires a single shot at Rudolph, killing him instantly. The unpredictable story line and imaginative writing style is what makes this book so suspenseful. Although these two pieces of literature are mysteries, the subjects are very different. In The Murders at the Rue Morgue, Poe goes into great detail showing us how these murders were committed. Poe shows us, with an investigation of the house and thoughtful police work, every detail about how theShow MoreRelated Comparing ChinaTown and the Big Sleep Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pageswomen like Vivian, is lying to protect her family like Vivian and is striking to look at like Vivian, there is little else akin between them. Evelyn for the most part does not possess the shear will and fire that Vivian has. She is almost weak in comparison, and a terrible liar. When Vivian gets caught in a lie, she acts as if she is insulted that Marlowe even questioned her. Evelyn on the other hand gets frantic and guilt ridden.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As in the Big Sleep the main female character is trying to coverRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Foxglove Killings 872 Words   |  4 PagesBeing a mystery novel and all that, I am going to go the mysterious route with my review for The Foxglove Killings... Wouldn t want to give anything away, now would I?! So, short and sweet and simple. I was a little hesitant to try this one for two reasons, even though I loved the sound of it. One, Young Adult Mystery stories are very hit or miss with me. I don t mind knowing early on the whodunit, but I at least want to be entertained, even after figuring things out. Two, when I read the synopsisRead MoreUndeniably, The Foremost Element Of Mystery And Detective1529 Words   |  7 PagesUndeniably, the foremost element of mystery and detective fiction is that of discovery. The most familiar and general plot found is the genre is a simple one: an unknown situation or event is presented and, through investigation or curiosity, an explanation is found. While many circumstances can be applied to this formula, the main appeal of such stories consist in finding out... the true order and meaning of events that have been part disclosed and part concealed (Barzun 144) Consequently, itRead MoreThe Castle of Otranto Northanger Abbey Comparison paper.1915 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Danny C. Dumoulin. Dumoulin 1. Dr. Lynne Crockett. Gothic Literature. Nov. 11, 2013. Comparison on both novels: The Castle of Otranto Northanger Abbey The Castle of Otranto was written in 1764, by Horace Walpole. This novel is a Gothic novel, and I will be writing an essay about this novel to show, and explain how Gothic it is. I will be picking a specific character to explainRead MoreA Comparison of the Establishment of Genre and Narrative in Two Crime Films2370 Words   |  10 PagesA Comparison of the Establishment of Genre and Narrative in Two Crime Films In this essay I will compare how genre and narrative are established in 2 crime films. The main iconography of this genre is fairly easy to identify; props such as guns, latex gloves, sirens, rain are used frequently in Hollywood crime films such as Se7en (1995). The conventions of this genre are also fairly easy to recognise: detectives with long trench coats, the killer being the least likely Read More Analysis of The World of Wrestling by Roland Barthes Essay4400 Words   |  18 Pageswrestling, his reading may become more useful if we explore exactly the points of knowing and not knowing which are significant for the audience of the Harrowing. The virtual awareness that the Harrowing is rigged becomes impertinent in comparison to the consequence of knowing the narrative as sacred -- as authorized and privileged text of doctrinal truth. By seeing what they know, the members of the audience affirm their own knowing -- that is their own capacity to know -- validatingRead MoreComparison of Elizabeth Tallen ´s No One ´s a Mystery and kate Chopin ´s The Story of an Hour508 Words   |  2 Pagesof the most important elements of fiction is the character. The character brings the story to life and gives one narrative something another narrative may not have, even if the stories are the same. The character in Elizabeth Tallent’s No Ones a Mystery in contrast to the character in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour has a different outlook on the future even though both women are in a similar situation. The narratives are about young women in love and in relationships. However, one woman isRead Morechemistry lab paper sherlock holmes experiment762 Words   |  4 Pagesbrown color with no reaction as well. Last but not least, the Baking soda turned to an orange/brown color with no reaction. In the last test, we had to test out a mystery powder (powder A, B, C), in its own separate test tube, in order to solve the Sherlock Holmes Mystery. Our group had powder C. When we mixed water in the mystery powder, it did not dissolve. When the litmus paper was put into the test tube it turned blue. When the vinegar was mixed it bubbled/foamed up. When we mixed the iodineRead MoreSignificance Of Sparagmos And Dionysis Ritual1458 Words   |  6 PagesWORD â€Å"MYSTERY: MEAN IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ELUSINIAN MYSTERIES AND WHAT DID THE CULT OFFER TO ITS INITIATES? In the context of the elusinian mysteries, the word ‘mystery’ has a very relvant meaning in greek language. mysteries is fderived from the word ‘mysterion’ meaning, â€Å"a place of initiation†. Similiarly, the word ‘mystes’ means to ‘Initiate’ in greek language,. Both come from ‘myein’ which means â€Å"to close†, unserstandably referring to the eyes or lips. To be initiated into the mysteries, thereRead MoreFactors Of Organic Pollution Through The Palmer Index Scoring Method879 Words   |  4 Pagesindicates little to no pollution, 15 – 19 indicates a probability of high organic pollution, and 20 or greater indicates evidence of high organic pollution (Mahnken Wilhm, 1982). I want to see if the Galveston Ship Channel has more pollution than the mystery sample. My objective is to determine which site has more pollution using algal genus pollution index, Palmer index. Materials and Methods I collected water from the Galveston Ship Channel as seen in figure 1. The water parameters salinity: 18

Business Routledge Companion of Entrepreneurship

Question: Discuss about the Business Routledge Companion of Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction: The process of on-selling can be defined as selling something that has been bought to a second buyer. John and Robyn have created a business that can be on-sold. Although in certain areas or aspects, the business of the couple cannot be on-sold. The business that is developed by aJohn and Robyn is essentially based in the tourism industry. The couple focused their attention on indigenous tourism industry. Any and everybody cannot overtake this. A person of an indigenous origin can only helm it. Since the sentiment of the local people is involved in the local tourism, the responsibility of heading the business cannot be given to any random individual. The person to whom the business is passed on to must have a thorough knowledge of the local culture of the particular region. Since the case study is based on an Australian isle off the coast of New South Wales, the knowledge of the culture of the place is essential to run the business started by John and Robyn in a successful manner. An indigenous couple, john and Robyn started the business. The business essentially was indigenous backpacker tourism. The tourism thrived on the picturesque location and the charm of the ancient folklore around the beautiful place. However, few parts of the business can be on-sold to a third party like few of the resources of the business like the caravan and the van that were rented out to the tourists during the beginning of the business. The entrepreneurs developed a tourism business that cannot be on-sold. Since the business is based on an indigenous culture and folklore, running the business by a non-indigenous individual should result in a non-favorable return to the business and thus the running of the business by a non-indigenous person is not viable. The on-selling of the business set up by John and Robyn, thus, cannot be on-sold. The business has to be handed over to a person or a group of person who have a similar kind of culture and ethnicity to run the business successfu lly. Indigenous entrepreneurs, John and Robyn should have taken these few steps at the initial stage of their business in order to run their business in a successful manner (Chwolka and Raith 2012). They are: In the initial planning of their business, John and Robyn most importantly, should have calculated their investment requirement. In the first stage, the entrepreneur couple should have identified the start-up cost to all the aspect of the business. This step should have been taken after careful planning and research (Stutely 2012). The initial planning of the business should have included the development of a sound and viable marketing strategy. In this competitive market, marketing is a key element to a profitable and a successful company. When it is a question of a start up, it is essential to have a healthy marketing strategy during the initial days of starting up the business (Shaw 2012). The most cost-effective method of marketing the business has to be researched and found out. The marketing plan is essential in the world of today as in the competitive market, marketing a business that is a start up is of the utmost importance. The consumers or in this case, the tourists have to be aware of the business started by these entrepreneurs. Since the location that they chose for starting their business was a rubbish dump previously, nobody would have been interested to explore the picturesque destination (Boone and Kurtz 2013). Thus, a stable and sound marketing plan would have been essential in letting the consumers know about the business start up by the entrepreneur couple (Baker 2014). The next step of the startup was to develop a sound sales plan for the business. The selling price of the business needs to be developed by assessing the idea of the business. The promotion plan needs to be chalked out by the entrepreneurs. The target market of the business in a local, national as well as international level needs to be identified. The identification of the target market is essential because by identifying the target market, appropriate sales plan can be chalked out and thus the business strategy can be laid out for the business (Blank 2012). The break-even point of the business should have been determined for the business. Break-even point in a business is the point where the revenue and the total cost are equal. By calculating and determining the break-even point, the entrepreneur couple could have run a successful business without having much to worry about incurring loss in the business (Tungstedt 2013). The entrepreneur couple, John and Robyn, after their retirement, should engage in a plan that ensures that they are free from the mortgages. They should devise a plan that allows them to free their savings and enjoy their retired life peacefully. Their post-retirement engagement should have a plan to oversee the business set up by them and enjoy the fruits of the toil that they had put for so many years. Bootstrapping is a concept that essentially means the division of the capital by stretching the resources of the business to their optimum capacity. It is one of the most efficient and cost-effective ways to guarantee that a business has a cash flow that is positive to the business (Harvard Business Review, 2017). There are many options to finance a business. Bootstrapping is one of the many ways to finance a business. In the context of a start up business, bootstrapping means the commencement of business without the aid of venture capital investment but only with the sole help of all the financial and other resources that are available. The three stages that a bootstrapped company goes through are accumulating the seed money, getting money from the customers and circulating a word about the credit. Bootstrapping in the initial few days of the business is essential as during the initial days of the business, maximum utilization and division of capital of a business (Schwienbacher 201 4). The positive aspects regarding the indigenous operators when they got together for the first time are mentioned as under, The networking ability of the indigenous operators started bringing additional business in a collective manner within the group in comparison to the referrals from external non-indigenous tourist operators. The networking started occurring in a more close manner, and one anothers traits were getting marketed for ensuring competition as well as to strengthen diversity. The indigenous operators also assisted one another in knowledge relating to alternative energy, wind as well as solar power adaptation. The indigenous operators developed ways by which local spring water will get accessed as well as get purified in regard to their businesses The indigenous operators developed ways that will be building self-composting toilets to reduce pollution as well as human waste. Both the indigenous operators started carrying a collection of anothers brochures for ensuring that tourists will be experiencing more than a single operator in the journey through their lands. The negative aspects regarding the indigenous operators when they got together for the first time are mentioned as under, In the winter season, the indigenous operators started facing the problem associated with cash crunch and there were no reserves of cash in respect of significant safeguarding. There was the occurrence of severe storms as well, during the winter and as a result, the indigenous operators were faced with harsh water damage. Moreover, they did not have any funds for repairing the damage at the beginning of the new season. The indigenous operators faced unfriendly cooperation from the bank when they decided to expand their businesses that might be based on different aspects. There might be a possibility of fledging tourism venture related with tribal land that didnt possess a clear title and therefore, its mortgaging could not be done to the bank in respect of security, there might be a possibility of the indigenous operators lacking in sustainable flow of cash as well as additional assets that might be utilized as security. Sustainability in business can assist in addressing the concerns regarding the society while offering profit-making scopes in respect of the entrepreneurs. Sustainability in business is majorly related with the changing practices regarding businesses. The sustainable businesses that are considered successful are focusing towards the aspects of creating new products, services or practices that will be addressing or mitigating concerns regarding environmental as well as social aspects in new manners (Dean, 2014). Therefore, successful implementation relating with sustainable business practices will be relying on entrepreneurship as well as innovation. Entrepreneurship as well as innovation is having relevance in various sustainable contexts regarding business. These are considered to be the basic aspects regarding the success associated with the start-up organizations that offers innovative solutions for meeting challenges associated with environmental as well as social aspects. The organizations are undertaking sustainability in the entrepreneurship in respect of different reasons that includes the enhancement of their brand name as well as reputation (Rajasekaran, 2013). It is also required getting benefitted through financial aspects by becoming market leaders regarding business practices, which will be reducing influences regarding environmental as well as societal aspects. For being increasingly sustainable, the entrepreneurs are required recognizing the scopes primarily and then making innovation by stating a business solution that will be providing an attractive option for the consumers. The business solution is however, considered being the primary step and after that the entrepreneur is required investigating the economic worth as well as business plan that emanates from that scope (Schaltegger, 2016). The entrepreneurs are required researching the market for understanding in what ways their potential products or services will be providing worth of the customers that will be reflecting the product value or service value in respect of the customers (Provasnek, 2016). For instance, as per the case analysis on entrepreneurship, there occurred a concern relating with the fishing business. To solve the matter, it was required maintaining stringent catch limits for ensuring the reef stocks as well as making sure that customers will understand the cultural inferences relating to sustainability. For better diversification of the small tourism operation, the following steps can be taken into consideration, It is required observing what needs to be invested both in terms of finances as well as the availability of the resources. This requires considering the primary funds required for the smooth functioning of the expansion. There is also the requirement for considering the funds that are required for supporting the expansion, the new staffs as well as other aspects. It also needs to be taken into consideration every resource that will get used which will be maintaining as well as building the present business scenario (Weinzimmer, 2015). Finding the possibilities The possibilities can be found out through the horizontal aspects as well as vertical aspects in which the vertical aspects will be determining the ways associated with advancing to the next product level and the horizontal aspects will be determining the offering that are being made by the competitors and which product or service is offering a complementary fit (Battisti, 2013) It is very exciting to experience new developments, new directions as well as new experiences but the entrepreneurs are strongly recommended not to lose focus regarding the maintenance as well as the continuous consideration that the present business will be requiring. Therefore, it is recommended that the entrepreneurs should be getting efficient people for assisting them in managing the new development regarding the small tourism operation as well as the initial work of the small tourism operation (Stoner, 2015). Hence, it can be inferred that diversification will be taking the small tourism operation into new territories, building a greater scope, as well as increasing the long-term profits but all of this will can be actualized if done in a correct manner (Piza, 2016). Therefore, it is highly recommended that everything is carried out in a correct manner regarding the business. References: Baker, M.J., 2014.Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Battisti, M., Deakins, D. and Perry, M., 2013. The sustainability of small businesses in recessionary times: Evidence from the strategies of urban and rural small businesses in New Zealand.International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research,19(1), pp.72-96. Blank, S., 2012.The startup owner's manual: The step-by-step guide for building a great company. BookBaby. Boone, L.E. and Kurtz, D.L., 2013.Contemporary marketing. Cengage learning. Chwolka, A. and Raith, M.G., 2012. The value of business planning before start-upA decision-theoretical perspective.Journal of business venturing,27(3), pp.385-399. Dean, T.J., 2014. Sustainability and Entrepreneurship.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. Harvard Business Review. (2017). Bootstrap Finance:The Art of Start-ups. [online] Available at: https://hbr.org/1992/11/bootstrap-finance-the-art-of-start-ups [Accessed 15 Mar. 2017]. Piza, C., Cravo, T.A., Taylor, L., Gonzalez, L., Musse, I., Furtado, I., Sierra, A.C. and Abdelnour, S., 2016. The Impacts of Business Support Services for Small and Medium Enterprises on Firm Performance in Low-and Middle-income Countries: A Systematic Review.Campbell Systematic Reviews,12(1). Provasnek, A.K., Schmid, E., Geissler, B. and Steiner, G., 2016. Sustainable Corporate Entrepreneurship: Performance and Strategies Toward Innovation.Business Strategy and the Environment. Rajasekaran, B., 2013. Sustainable entrepreneurship: Past researches and future directions.Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management,2(1), p.20. Schaltegger, S., Ldeke-Freund, F. and Hansen, E.G., 2016. Business models for sustainability: a co-evolutionary analysis of sustainable entrepreneurship, innovation, and transformation.Organization Environment,29(3), pp.264-289. Schwienbacher, A., 2014. Financing the business.Routledge Companion of Entrepreneurship, London, pp.193-206. Shaw, E.H., 2012. Marketing strategy: From the origin of the concept to the development of a conceptual framework.Journal of Historical Research in Marketing,4(1), pp.30-55. Stoner, C.R. and Hartman, R.I., 2015. Diversity management in small businesses: an exploratory investigation of attitudes and actions.Journal of Small Business Strategy,7(1), pp.37-48. Stutely, R., 2012.The definitive business plan: the fast track to intelligent planning for executives and entrepreneurs. Pearson UK. Tungstedt, E., 2013. Business Plan for a Startup: Ekomero. Weinzimmer, L.G. and Nystrom, P.C., 2015. The search for opportunities by small business owners.Journal of Small Business Strategy,7(3), pp.1-14.

My Neighbor Alice Essays - Kingdom Hearts Characters, Alice

My Neighbor Alice I remember when I was young, about seven or eight years old, how I use to go outside in the summer and play with my stuffed animals and imaginary friends from early morning to the break of dusk. I was quite a rambuncious kid with a huge imagination. My next-door neighbor Alice, would watch and observe as I played in my backyard, then she'd laugh and go back to tending her lovely vegetable garden. Alice and my mom both had vegetable gardens and would exchange different kinds of veggies through out the season. Sometimes they laid out together trying to get a decent tan. As the years slowly past, I recall sitting on Alice's big front porch with her just chatting away for hours on end about anything we wanted to, really. She'd tell me how she used to think I was such a funny kid when I used to play in the backyard and talk to myself with my toys and animals. While I sat on the ledge of the porch and listened, intrigued by her stories, Alice would rock back and forth in her rocker happily smoking an occasional Marlboro menthol light cigarette. We'd cut up and make jokes about the papergirl she despised because the papergirl always threw her paper in the bushes, and we'd gossip about some of the other neighbors on our block. Then she'd tell me stories about her kids when they were my age and what kind of mischief they'd get into as they grew up. Everyday as soon as I saw her out on her porch, I'd fling open our front door and run over to her house. However, I never cut through her lawn! No way! I always took the long way by using the sidewalk. Her and her husband Charles spent a lot of time doing yard work, keeping their lawn looking nice and having a flowerbed by the side of the house, so I never set foot on their grass simply out of respect. No one ever told me not to walk on their grass, it was just I knew better! Sometimes in the evening after I was done hunting fireflies, I'd retreat back to Alice's porch and we'd count them out together and watch them glow. Then we'd let them go and make wishes although the wishes I made never came true, it was still fun to pretend. Charles would sometimes join us on the porch and enjoy the fresh air the early summer evening had to offer us, as he'd gather his white calico cat into his lap and gently stroke her soft furry coat until she began a sturdy relaxed purr. Now, I don't remember what exactly the cat's real name was. Alice didn't care much for her; she called the cat ?Sourpuss? while Charlie would call her in every night saying ?Come on in now ole girlfriend.? Alice would sometimes swear up and down that Charles loved that cat more then her sometimes. Alice and Charles made such a nice couple, nice looking people for their age and all around nice people. I could see that Alice had been a very nice looking woman when she was younger as she still appeared to be for her age. Light brownish blonde hair, with twinkling hazel eyes with nice glasses that framed her face well. I felt so close to Alice, I felt she was another grandmother to me. As for my real grandmother, who visits my house regularly because she lives close by, would often visit Alice as well and they'd have a nice talk. Then, I started growing up. I would still visit Alice every now and then but the visits slowly came to a stop. When I had reached my freshman year in high school, I'd walk home in the afternoon and sometimes catch her leaving to go to work. She was a LPN at Reid at the time, and had been for a long time. After my freshman year, I moved in with my Dad in Virginia for two years. Whenever I came into town to visit my mom though, I'd stop by Alice's and see how she was doing. She was always so excited

The Man Who Invented Time-Slice Camera Essay Essays

The Man Who Invented Time-Slice Camera Essay Essays The Man Who Invented Time-Slice Camera Essay Essay The Man Who Invented Time-Slice Camera Essay Essay Essay Topic: Equus When person mentions the film Matrix. what most of us would automatically retrieve are the ocular effects technically known as slug clip. where actions or characters seemed to hold frozen in clip and so moved in a truly slow gesture. Since its popularisation in the film. many have adopted the technique. While many have started using frozen minutes. it was Tim Macmillan who discovered and developed that photographic method utilizing proficient and conceptual ways. Background Born in Portland. Oregon. on Aug. 3. 1959. Tim Macmillan has studied picture as a Fine Art pupil in Bath Academy of Art before switching to photography. It was in 1980 that his wonder was sparked and made him experiment in 2D medium to research 3D infinite. In other words. Macmillan wanted to use photographic techniques to experiment with clip and infinite. Macmillan found inspiration to happen a new manner to capture actions and looks through English photographer Eadweard Muybridge’s work. Animal Locomotion ( Prince ) . From 1982 to 1984. Tim Macmillan continued analyzing in several art establishments. during which clip. he found major ways to stop dead evident clip in a gesture image tracking shooting through the usage of multiple apertures. Name 3 Date Career Macmillan as an creative person is involved in picture taking. movie installing and telecasting production. At the start of his professional calling in 1984. Macmillan earned his life being a free-lance lensman and film maker. He so lived in Tokyo. Japan. to analyze Archery. His stay at that place lasted for five old ages before returning to the United Kingdom in 1990 to set-up his ain studio in Bath still making free-lance work. All this clip. Macmillan neer forgot his quest to happen that new method of capturing motion. Before long. he devised his first time-slice equipment. a petroleum camera design that shortly developed into something more sophisticated. In an interview. Macmillan named two inventions that helped him travel frontward with his end: the production of high-quality plastic lens. and the birth of the T-Grain 500 ASA movie ( Prince ) . Despite this progresss in his work. Macmillan was unable to capture the involvement of the advertisement industry. The medium was unseasoned and advertizers were unwilling to experiment in an invention that might do them to lose money. It was merely in 1993 through a primetime BBC scientific discipline plan that he was able to demo the populace an illustration of his work. What he showed on air stirred the populace. which likely why his technique has started to derive notice. After that. he was engaged by BBC to make documental series of natural history. He besides got calls from telecasting and film makers. Macmillan’s interruption in advertisement came in 1995 when he was commissioned to make the Name 4 Date London Static ad for Capital Radio by Smoke A ; Mirrors. He was shortly busily engaged making one undertaking after another. which included films and ad runs even in the United States. His plant included the film Wing Commander. Merlin. and ads for Nintendo. Reebok and Drug Free America. In 1996. Macmillan’s calling as a movie manager of music picture. commercials. and short movies started. A twelvemonth subsequently. he started his ain company. Time-Slices Films. Ltd. . with the vision of set uping the frozen-time technique within the telecasting and gesture image industries. It was during this clip that Macmillan reached the apogee of his end. He was already known and had proven his worth as an creative person. manager. and photographer. It was besides at this period that Macmillan had the perfect camera combination that could track shootings in any combination of time-slice motion. He called these cameras Susan and Josephine. As described in the artist’s Website. these cameras are portable and really efficient that they could track chetah running at 60 metres an hr. or dolphins in the Caribbean. and even snowball battles at below zero temperature. In BBC’s fresh assignment of a natural history series. Macmillan applied time-slice techniques in a more advanced mode utilizing a multi-flash system. In existent life comparing. watching this particular consequence in a film can be likened to walking around a statue to see it from different angles. Macmillan has realized his dream of doing a 3-dimensional scene appear planar to viewing audiences. Name 5 Date Dead Horse Among all of Macmillan’s noteworthy plants. it was his Dead Horse installing graphics that has gotten the highest acknowledgment and established him as an creative person of the highest quality. The graphics shows a adult male keeping a Equus caballus by the reins. The animate beings head near to the adult male. The Equus caballus is captured while its four hooves are off the land. organic structure striving from its reins. At first glimpse. it would look like the adult male is drawing the Equus caballus towards one of the stallss. But on closer review of the background shadow. a rifle can be seen pointed at the horse’s caput. The scene is in fact taken from an butchery. and the Equus caballus is seeking to fly from its decease. But it was already excessively tardily ; the slug has entered the animal’s caput. The work captures the animate being. which is surely traveling to decease but is non dead yet. It was a attractively affecting work of art. The Dead Horse has been dubbed a authoritative in the life dead genre. In this art. Macmillan showed that as an creative person he understood that picture taking life can merely be viewed as a re-animation that is neither life nor decease ( Barrett ) . Other Plants From 1984 to 2000. Macmillan has done 29 exhibitions and filmography ; eight agitation showing ; eighteen air Television work and time-slice particular effects ; and 24 commercial directing. His recent plants. through the Time-Slice company. include BBC’s Light Fantastic Logo. MacDonald’s. and Expedia. Plants Cited Barrett. David. â€Å"Animation. † Frieze Magazine Issue 42. September-October 1998. 7 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. frieze. com/issue/review/animation/ gt ; Picture This place page. Tim Macmillan Touring Project. 7 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. picture-this. org. uk/2000/tim. htm gt ; Photographers at Duckspool. Home page. 2004. Tim Macmillan. 7 November 2007. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. duckspool. com/duckspool/tutors/tim_macmillan/tim_macmillan_main. htm gt ; Prince. Ron.â€Å"Freezing the action: Tim Macmillan continues to make astonishing images and has some new fast ones up his arm – Special Report: Technology – Brief Article. † Advanstar Communications. Inc. June 2002. 7 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //leo. stcloudstate. edu/research/mlaelecmedia. html # professional gt ; â€Å"Tim Macmillan. †Ocular Artists. 7 November 2007. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //realworld. co. uk/art/timmac/index. hypertext markup language gt ; Time-Slice Films. Homepage. 7 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. timeslicefilms. com/ gt ;

Popular Culture(2-1) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Popular Culture(2-1) - Assignment Example According to the 2009documentary film Tyson, the young man frequently engaged in petty crimes and took to street fighting on frequent occasions. However it was under the guidance of D’Amato that Tyson started performing well at amateur boxing matches and was admitted to the 1982 Junior Olympic Games. Although it was the case that Tyson only won a silver medal, according to the 2009 documentary Tyson became a phenomenon after he scored the fastest knockout in an Olympic bout at approximately 8 seconds. It was upon this foundation that Tyson made his professional debut in 1985 where according to Cyber Boxing Zone (2010) Tyson won twenty six of his first twenty eight bouts by either knockout or technical knockout, most of which ended in the first round. The man became a powerhouse the likes of which the boxing community had not seen for a long time and quickly became known to most athletics fans across the world. However this career which brought great heights ended up hitting rock bottom. Tyson stood accused of sexually and physically abusing his wife Robin Givens during his marriage in the late eighties. After the divorce Tyson was accused and convicted of raping a young woman in Indiana and according to Berkow (1995) served three years of a ten year sentence. As pop cultural consumers I think it is natural that we are fascinated with te rise and fall of celebrity. It is the case that during the height of his career, Mike Tyson was an unstoppable force and a near perfect boxing machine. However in his personal life he brought about a type of ruin that the man self described in the 2009 documentary about his life as being â€Å"A tragedy†. As with many pop cultural phenomenon’s we tend to view. As far as my analysis is concerned, very few people remember Tyson for his boxing career anymore and simply focus on his failed personal life which is a trend we have seen spread across many different pop

Gendered Language in the Print Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gendered Language in the Print Media - Essay Example Similarly there are a lot of nouns which are not gender-specific. But at the same time there are three examples where a woman holding a particular post is denoted by a feminine term, like, chairwoman, businesswoman and spokeswoman, and another example of addressing as chairman. Actually, these are examples of gendered language in the print media. The proper way to address is calling them Chairperson, businessperson or spokesperson respectively. Similarly, wife and husband are commonly used, which can be substituted by spouse r better-half. 'Actor' and 'artist' has now become the common way to address male and female actors alike. Author, the word generally representing male writers, is being replaced by the word 'writer'. Authoress is rarely used to address female writers. Hawaii Pidgin English, Hawaii Creole English, or simply Pidgin, is a creole language based in part on English used by most "local" residents of Hawaii. Pidgin sounds very familiar, as it is partly English, but the roots are also from the Hawaiian language and the languages that were spoken by the plantation workers, who came to Hawaii in the 19th century. Pidgin has some Chinese, Portuguese, Japanese and other influences. The origins of pidgin and negative terms used to describe it have led to shaping attitudes toward the language and its speakers. Kachru (1992) notes that Local Varieties are often barely accepted in their own environment, where it seems that the interaction between language and that environment is not seen as an adequate reason for deviation from the metropolitan norm, the so-called Prestige Variety. Pidgin is a language, just as English is a language. There are social advantages to being able to speak pidgin, just as there are social advantages to being able to speak Standard English. There is plenty of room for pidgin and English to coexist peacefully and be mutually enriching. Hawaii Creole speakers have mixed feelings about the Creole language. Hawaii Creole has often been denigrated as a sub-standard form of English.

Conflicts Are Inevitable In Human Life Politics Essay

Conflicts Are Inevitable In Human Life Politics Essay Conflicts are inevitable in human life and existence and are a necessary part of life. Conflicts are necessary for change in human society since they help to build relationships in groups, establish a groups identity, build internal cohesion in groups and can lead to balance of power in society as well as create new rules and laws (Coser, 1956). However, when conflicts are violent, and depending on the nature and type of intervention schemes used, they remain unresolved and can become protracted disrupting policy-making and development since attention is diverted from issues that will otherwise improve the lives of people to the conflict. Consequently, it is important to resolve violent conflicts to prevent these conflicts from diverting attention from issues of development. Historically, the first and second world wars resulted in massive destruction of property and human life and a decrease in levels of socio-economic development in poor nations (Blattman Miguel, 2008). During the Second World War, for instance, about 60 million people died, a new wave of arms race arose and nations like Germany had many properties destroyed (Blattman Miguel, 2008). Then came the Cold War with its manifestations of proxy and quasi conflicts in developing countries of Europe, Africa, Asia and America. Violent conflicts poses serious threats to human security, peace, life, stability, social and economic activities; weakens institutions; breaks social cohesion; and causes humanitarian tragedies such as internal displacement, refugeeism and rape (Zeleza, 2008). Indeed, violent conflict is one main impediment to development because it can seriously hinder development efforts spilling over borders, reducing economic growth and prosperity (Ali, 2006). The examples of Haiti, Bosnia, Burundi, Sudan and Somalia are worth noting as development in these states has been seriously curtailed because violent conflicts have endangered peoples lives and continue to worsen the poverty situation in these countries. During the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the country lost 2 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as well as losses in other economic indicators (Oelbaum, 2007). In the West African sub-region, countries like Liberia, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, La Cote dIvoire and Guin ea have had violent conflicts with their devastating consequences on stability, political and social development of these states (Adetula, 2006). More than 250,000 lives were lost in Liberia and millions worth of infrastructure destroyed (Adetula, 2006). During violent conflicts, farmers cannot go to their farms to work for fear of losing their lives and farms are set ablaze leading to the destruction of farm produce. Traders and businessmen cannot engage in commercial activities leaving markets deserted. Properties of individuals and households are lost through arson and looting. Local revenue mobilizations are seriously curtailed due to the breakdown of commercial activities and security. Moreover, schools are closed down affecting the work of teachers and students since they cannot attend school which negatively affects academic performance. Businesses and most of the workforce also relocate to other places where there is peace (absence of violence). Consequently, many development efforts are negatively affected, because peace which is needed to ensure development is absent. However, where peace prevails and there is no violent conflict, security is guaranteed and the environment becomes conducive for engaging in economic and agricultural activities and, peoples livelihoods can be ensured (Francis, 2006). Many people can move about freely without restrictions since their security is guaranteed. Also, local investments and businesses are attracted to peaceful areas than places where there are violence and, generally, people are able to participate in the development process. Thus peace remains a pre-requisite for development since development can best be pursued in a violent free environment. The end of the Cold War saw a spate of new and different conflicts in many parts of the world with specific causes with Africa getting her share of these conflicts. These were intra- state conflicts which included predominantly, ethnic conflicts between rival ethnic groups, conflicts over succession and power struggles within the state and conflicts over the control of state resources (Idowu, 2005). From 1946-2010, the world has had 243 conflicts, out of which 36 have been active since 2009 (Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), 2010). Most of these conflicts in several parts of Africa have often been driven by ethnic contest for power, land, resources and the struggle for identity and, in recent times, political infiltrations (Osaghae, 2005). These ethnic conflicts, such as the Sudanese, Burundian and Democratic Republic of Congos conflicts, have created deep-seated hatred and destructions with their attendant manifestations of genocide, mistrust, inequality in the distribution of p ower and resources among ethnic groups in these states. Many of these intra-state conflicts became protracted and thus affected development with severe consequences not only for various nations but individuals and families. Ghana has often been described at both local and international levels as an oasis of peace and stability in a continent besieged by conflicts. The peaceful organization of the 2008 general elections has made Ghana a beacon of hope for democracy, good governance, stability and peace in Africa. The American Fund for Peace in 2009 described Ghana as the most peaceful and stable country in Africa (Myjoyonline, July 15, 2009). Unlike her neighbours, Ghana remains relatively peaceful and has not experienced any violent conflict of a national scale. However, Ghanas image as a beacon of peace in Africa is marred by some internecine ethnic, land and chieftaincy conflicts which sometimes result into violent ones with negative consequences for human lives and local level development (Gyimah, Kane Oduro, 2009). Most conflicts in Ghana are localized inter-ethnic and intra-ethnic disputes that mainly result from disputes over chieftaincy, land, identity and resources and, in more recent years, political and economic connections (Kendie Akudugu, 2010; Tsikata Seini, 2004). Although some of these ethnic conflicts have always remained localized, they have often drawn national and international attention since their consequences have a toll on national resources and development (Agyeman, 2008). Resources such as financial allocations or revenue mobilizations which otherwise could be used for development are channeled into maintaining peace and security in these areas. Also, localized activities such as farming, industry, commerce, busin ess investments and livelihoods are disrupted. The Konkomba and Nanumba/Dagomba conflict in 1994/95, for instance, resulted in the loss of 2000 lives and 18,900 animals, over 500,000 tubers of yam destroyed, 60,000 acres of crops set on fire, 144 farming villages burnt, 78,000 people displaced and millions of property belonging to the state and indigenes destroyed (Mahama, 2003). It is worth noting that ethnic relations among many of the diverse ethnic groups in Ghana have remained cordial as compared to others in the continent such as Nigeria, Rwanda and La Cote dIvoire (Gyimah, Kane Oduro, 2009). This is because ethnic relations among the ethnic groups in Ghana have not degenerated into conflict of a national scale as it is the case with Nigeria, Rwanda and Cote dIvoire. There have, however, been very devastating and protracted ethnic strifes among some ethnic groups in Ghana. Notable among these are the intra-ethnic conflicts among the Dagombas, the Ewes of Peki-Tsito and the inter-ethnic conflicts between the Kusasis and Mamprusis, Konkomba and Nanumba/Dagomba, Nkonya (Guan) and Alavanyo (Ewe) people, the Akropong-Akwapim and Abiriw people and Gonja and Nawuri people (Agyeman, 2008). Many of these localized conflicts in Ghana have assumed a protracted nature with occasional flaring up of violence which has negative impact on local and general development in these areas (Akwetey, 1996). The Dagbon chieftaincy, Bunkpurugu-Yunyo, the Buipe chieftaincy and Akropong-Akwapem and Abiriw land conflicts are yet to be resolved, and occasional violence in these areas pose grave danger to localized development efforts and many poor and marginalized people become the principal victims of these violence. One such conflict also is the Bawku conflict. The conflict is a deep-seated and longstanding ethno-political conflict between the Kusasis and Mamprusis in the Bawku Traditional Area of Ghana. The Bawku Traditional Area is one of the largest areas in the Upper East Region of Ghana located in the north-eastern part of the region and shares borders with Togo and Burkina Faso (GhanaDistricts.com, 2009, June 12). The economic base of the area is mainly agriculture, although trade and commerce are also conducted. Ethnically, the Bawku Traditional Area is occupied by Kusasis, Mamprusis, Busangas, Hausas, Mossis, Bimobas, Frafras and other minor groups with the Kusasis being the majority in terms of population (Bawku Municipal Assembly, 2006). The Bawku conflict is identity-based, and revolves around the claim for traditional political power (chieftaincy) between the Kusasis and Mamprusis. The contest between the Kusasis and Mamprusis over the Bawku chieftaincy has its roots in colonial times. Since the 1930s, the conflict has taken different twists and has remained intense and unresolved, and therefore protracted. There appears to be apparent political interference in the conflict and this has intensified violence in Bawku, stalling development efforts in the area (Lund, 2003). The primary actors in the conflict the Kusasis and Mamprusis have taken entrenched positions making resolution efforts difficult and almost impossible. Since the inception of the Bawku conflict, frantic efforts have been made at resolving it. The colonial government established the Opoku-Afari Committee in 1957 to help resolve the conflict when disputing claims for the chieftaincy started. The enactment of National Liberation Council (NLC) Decree 112 and Provisional National Defence Council Law (PNDCL) 75, which although were not directly intended for the Bawku conflict only, was also used in a bid to help end the conflict, but these have failed. Governments have also used mediation to help end the conflict. In 2008, the then President of Ghana, John A. Kufuor, invited both the Kusasis and Mamprusis to The Castle (seat of Ghanas Government) to broker peace between them but this failed. This was followed by mediation by the National Peace Council (NPC), but the conflict still continued. In March 2009, following the outbreak of violence, Vice President John Mahama embarked on a mediation mission to help resolve the conflict between th e two factions but the violence still continued. This was again followed by a visit by President John Atta Mills to Bolgatanga to help broker peace between the two groups but it also failed to bring the desired peace. All these mediation efforts have thus failed to end the conflict. The two ethnic groups have also resorted to the law courts to back their claim for the Bawku skin. These include writ filed by the Mamprusis at the divisional court to reverse the Governor Generals decision in 1957; the Kusasis counter writ at the Appeal Court in 1958 to overturn the ruling by the divisional court; and again the Mamprusis court action for their claim to the Bawku skin in 2003. All these court actions have apparently failed to bring an end to the conflict. Governments have also instituted internal peace-keeping operations by deploying security personnel to the area and used the imposition of curfews to manage the conflict, but the conflict still rages on. A number of CSOs /NGOs since 2001 have also made efforts at mediating to end the conflict through peace building processes and conflict resolution mechanisms. These efforts include the Bawku Peace Accord reached between the stakeholders in the conflict at the Damongo Peace Agreement, which was spearheaded by a consortium of NGOs mediating in the conflict, including Action Aid Ghana, the West African Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP), Advocacy Peace Group IBIS (Ghana), the Catholic Relief Services (CRS), the Christian Council of Ghana and the Bawku East Womens Development Association (BEWDA). The National Peace Council (NPC) has also mediated and drawn up a roadmap to peace but has not helped to end the conflict. In addition, an Inter-ethnic Peace Committee was formed in 2010 by both ethnic groups to help resolve the conflict (WANEP, 2010). The aforementioned efforts have all failed to bring the needed resolution of the conflict and peace to the Traditional Area. The protracted nature of the conflict has implications for development in the area. Its continuation poses threats to commerce, agriculture, education, healthcare, security and general development of the traditional area. When peace and security in the area is guaranteed, sustained development is likely to be pursued. Statement of the problem Violent conflicts have very devastating consequences on local level development because they produce a cycle of violence and depending on the nature and type of intervention, can result in the protraction of conflicts. The continuous violence in Bawku as a result of the conflict has consequences on the development of the area, as well as the resources of the nation in general. The violence in the area is a bane to agriculture, commerce, human lives, property and infrastructure, and is exacerbating the poverty situation in the area (Daily Graphic, June 8, 2008). Reports of the conflict indicate that there is general insecurity and lawlessness in the area, and this results in the imposition of frequent curfews which curtail free movement of people and the brutalization of civilians during curfew hours (Amnesty International Ghana, 2008). Localized development efforts like agriculture and commerce are curtailed. Besides, cross-border trading and other commercial activities in the Bawku area have also been affected. The loss of lives in the area has become a daily routine as many lives are unaccounted for. There is also continuous destruction of property and infrastructure. In the wake of the violence in December 2007, 155 shops and many houses were burnt and several people displaced (Ghanaweb, January 7, 2008). The state continues to spend money and resources in deploying security personnel to the area to maintain peace. The conflict leads to proliferation of illegal arms which continue to be used in perpetuating violence. The overall impact of all these is deepening of the poverty situation in the area. With the realization by government, CSOs/NGOs, some international organizations and even the indigenes of the area of the need for a final resolution of the conflict, many efforts have been made to resolve the conflict to bring sustainable peace to promote development in the area. However, efforts by government, NGOs and other stakeholders at finding a lasting solution to the conflict through committees of enquiry, mediation, inter-ethnic peace dialogues, peacekeeping operations, law and order and the use of the court system have not yielded the desired results at finding sustainable peace and a final resolution to the protracted conflict between the two ethnic groups. Critical analyses of the protracted nature of the conflict bring into question what alternative resolution mechanisms can be used to resolve the conflict or complement both government and CSOs/NGOs efforts at finally resolving the conflict to enhance peace and development in the area. Besides, the protracted nature of the conflict and frequent eruption of violence directly have a relationship with development and hence the need to analyze the ramifications of the conflict on socio-economic development of the Bawku Traditional Area. It is in the light of the above that this study seeks to research into how the conflict in the Bawku Traditional Area affects socio-economic development of the area. Objectives of the study The general objective of the study was to examine how the ethnic conflict in the Bawku Traditional Area affects socio-economic development in the area. The specific objectives of the study were to: Ascertain the effects of the Bawku ethnic conflict on agriculture in the area; Examine the effects of the conflict on commercial activities in the area; Examine the effects of the conflict on general security in the traditional area; Ascertain the effects of the conflict on education and health care in the area; Examine the prospects for peace in the area; and Make recommendations for peaceful resolution of the conflict. Research questions The study employed the following research questions in investigating the problem: What are the effects of the Bawku ethnic conflict on agriculture in the traditional area? What are the effects of the conflict on commercial activities in the area? How is the conflict in the Bawku Traditional area affecting security in the area? What are the effects of the conflict on education and health care in the area? What are the prospects for peace in the traditional area? Relevance of the study The frequent recurrence of the Bawku conflict remains a source of worry to many people, the inhabitants of Bawku, government and NGOs. Despite government efforts and a lot of efforts by NGOs that have been made to resolve the conflict, the erratic and frequent outbreak of the conflict between the two feuding ethnic groups seem to elude any workable solution for a final settlement and sustainable peace and this tends to be negatively affecting local level development. It is claimed that government has spent more than GHÂ ¢648 million on maintaining security in northern Ghana alone since 2002 (Kumateh, 2005 cited in Aganah, 2008). It has been the desire and pursuit of government and NGOs to resolve the ethnic conflict in Bawku and other ethnic conflicts around the country to minimize their impact on development efforts. The attempts over the years at resolving the conflict have all failed to bring lasting peace to Bawku. This study will provide and add to empirical knowledge on the nexus between ethnic conflict and development, as well as empirical information on the effects of protracted conflicts on development. The results of this study will also provide pragmatic information to help resolve the Bawku conflict and other protracted ethnic conflicts around the country. It is equally hoped that the findings and recommendations of this study would be of interest to government, who is a major stakeholder in the conflict, NGOs and other interest groups involved in conflict and development. All researches on the conflict are aimed at how to resolve the conflict. This study examines the effects of the conflict on development to inform all stakeholders on the deleterious ramifications of the conflict in the hope that the protagonists would see the need for peace. Organization of the study The study is organized into six chapters. Chapter One presents the introductory part of the whole study which includes the background to the study, the statement of the problem, the objectives of the study, the research questions, the relevance of the study and how the study is organized. Chapter Two examines a review of relevant literature on the study. This covers relevant issues such as development, conflict, the impact of conflict on development and the relationship between conflict resolution and development. Theoretical bases and a conceptual framework of the study are also examined in this chapter. Chapter Three examines the Bawku conflict into detail tracing its historical basis, dynamics, causes and current developments. Chapter Four deals with the methodology used in carrying out the study. It comprises a description of the study area, the study design, the population, the sample for the study, the sampling techniques, the data collection techniques and the data analysis procedure. The presentation and analyses of the results are the focus of Chapter Five. Chapter Six finally presents summary of the findings, conclusions and recommendations. CHAPTER TWO REVIEW OF LITERATURE Introduction This chapter reviews literature related to the subject matter of the study. These include the review of concepts as well as the theoretical and conceptual frameworks for the study. Development The term development has been used and defined variously by different scholars at length. However, the term is generally about change and growth in human well-being at the individual, community, regional, national, or global circles. Historically, development used to be equated to economic growth and generally concerned with the ability of a countrys economy to increase and sustain its Gross National Product (GNP) or Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in real items. In this way, development was measured in terms of real growth in per capita income (Schoeman, 1998). Since the 1950s, the meaning of the term development has changed from merely looking at development as an increase in GNP or GDP. According to Stewart (2004), this is a very inadequate characterization and definition of the term development. There is now a change towards alternative development strategies due to the inadequacy of the economic growth paradigm (Kendie, 2002). Development generally is about improvement and qualitative change in the lives of individual people or an entire society. Development, according to Todaro (1997, p. 9), is: a multidimensional process involving major changes in social structures, popular attitudes and institutions, as well as the acceleration of economic growth, the reduction of inequality and eradication of poverty. This involves changes in human conditions which involve important facets such as economic well-being, security, reduction in inequality and poverty, the absence of violent conflict and its proper resolution and management. Todaro Smith (2009) observe that there are three important aspects of development: Raising peoples level of living their incomes and consumption levels of food, education, medical services etc.; Creating conditions conducive for the growth of peoples self-esteem through the establishment of social, political and economic systems and institutions that promote human dignity and respect; and Increasing peoples freedom by enlarging the range of their choice variables by increasing varieties of consumer goods and services. Stewart (2004) equally conceptualized development simply as a progress in human well-being. This includes well-being in the general life of human beings including peoples health, education and security. The reference to security presupposes the absence of violent conflict and a proper resolution and management of these conflicts when they occur. Similarly, Ibeanu (2006, p. 10) posits that development: is a process of improving the conditions in which human beings live. Ibeanu (2006) believes that these conditions emanate from a complex interplay of both the natural environment and the social or inter-human environment. These include peace, justice and security which are important tenets of development. Amartya Sen (1999) also sees development simply as freedom. that is freedom in all forms economic, social and political freedom. Sen believes that political freedom empowers individuals to build their capabilities for development. One important tenet that can ensure development is human security the ability of people to be safe. Violent conflict which constitutes an obstacle to security is a serious impediment to development, and development cannot be realized in an insecure and conflictual environment. The UNDP Human Development Report of 1994 notes that human security is an important part of development and development can only occur in a peaceful society (UNDP, 1994). Human security Security, according to Francis (2006, p.22), is generally about the condition or feeling safe from harm or danger, the defence, protection and preservation of core values, and the absence of threats to acquire values. Security is about conditions that ensure human existence and survival. Peace, development and justice, especially in Africa, are important conditions of security since the absence of these can create conditions for conflict and insecurity (Francis, 2006). The security of humans remains a very important part of their well-being and development. The term human security was first initiated in 1994 by the UNDP Human Development Report to focus security from the point of view of people, as opposed to that of the security of states (Jolly Ray, 2006). Thus human security is people-centred security or security with a human face, which places human beings-rather than states-as the focal point of security considerations (United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) , 2009). Since then, discussions on security have been focused on human security than states security. In defining human security, the UNDP (1994, p. 3) states that: for too long, the concept of security has been shaped by the potential for conflict between states. For too long, security has been equated with threats to a countrys borders. For too long, nations have sought arms to protect their security. For most people today, a feeling of insecurity arises more from worries about daily life than from the dread of a cataclysmic world event. Job security, health security, environmental security, security from crime, these are the emerging concerns of human security all over the world. The simplest definition of human security, according to Jolly Ray (2006, p. 6), is primarily an analytical tool that focuses on ensuring security for the individual, not the state. Tadjbakhsh (2005) also conceptualizes human security as freedom from fear and freedom from want. That is to be secure is to be free from both fear (of physical, sexual or psychological abuse, violence, persecution, or death) and from want (of gainful employment, food, and health). The UN Commission on Human Security (CHS) (2003) gives a broader definition of human security as the protection of the vital core of all human lives in ways that enhance human freedoms and human fulfillment. According to the CHS, this means: Protecting basic rights and freedoms; Protecting people from severe and widespread threats and circumstance; Motivating and empowering people to take their destiny into their own hands; and Providing the necessary political, social, environmental, economic, military as well as cultural framework and systems within which people can live meaningful and dignified lives (CHS, 2003, p.4). Thus, the key premises of human security contained in the UNDP 1994 Report (1994) are: (i) its focus on freedom from fear and freedom from want, and (ii) its four emphasis on universality, interdependence, prevention, and people-centredness. The elements of human security include violent conflict; poverty; humanitarian crises; epidemic diseases; injustice; inequality; fear; and wants (Alkire, 2003). Violent conflict remains one major threat to human security in that it threatens peoples opportunities for their well-being including their freedom from fear and want, and limit their opportunities for development. Violent conflicts deny humans the security to engage in their commercial, agricultural and other activities. According to the CHS (2003), some strategies must be put in place to ensure the security of people in relation to violent conflict. These include protecting people caught up in violent conflict through incorporating in the agenda of international, regional and security organizations, designing a holistic approach to protect people caught up in violent conflict and curbing further violence; empowering people recovering from violent conflict through conflict resolution and prevention and building social protraction systems for the poor after conflict. Conflict Conflict is one of the most inevitable things in life and occurs at all levels of human society at home, school, the family, society or at the work level. The term, however, has been defined and used differently. According to Lund (1997), conflict occurs when two or more parties pursue incompatible interests or goals through actions that the parties try to undo or damage each other. These parties could be individuals, groups or countries. The parties interests can differ over access to resources, the control of political or traditional power, their identity and values or ideology (Maiese, 2003). The realization of these needs and interests by people can lead to conflict. When two groups or individuals such as ethnic groups pursue incompatible interests and needs which could either be political, economic, social or cultural, they can engage in conflict which can be violent. In the opinion of Coser (1956, p. 121), conflict occurs when two or more people engage in a struggle over values and claims to status, power and resources in which the aims of the opponents are to neutralize, injure or eliminate their rivals. Coser seeks to argue that people in conflict are in competition or struggle over their identity, resources or power in which the conflicting parties attempt to undo one another. One thing that is worth mentioning in Cosers definition is the fact that it identifies the causes of conflicts which include struggles over peoples identity, power and resources. Conflict, therefore, is a struggle which is either positive or negative between two individuals or groups in pursuit of interests and goals on which they sharply disagree. Ethnic conflicts According to Richardson Jr. Sen (1996), an ethnic conflict is a struggle between rival ethnic groups who seek to get control of political power to maintain it. This is usually done through ethnicity, which plays an important role in mobilizing, structuring and managing ethnic groups and institutions. This definition recognizes that political power is the rationale behind ethnic conflict. Indeed, many ethnic groups fight over the control of political power which can either be state or traditional power in order to gain control over political institutions within the state or traditional area. However, many proximate causes such as the struggle for resources could also account for ethnic conflicts. Political power cannot, therefore, be the only cause of ethnic conflicts. According to Maiese (2003), ethnic conflicts are conflicts over peoples identity that are internal among or between ethnic groups within a country who tend to compete for resources, power or claims over their status and not between states. To this end, Irobi (2005) and Agyeman (2008) maintain that ethnic conflicts which are conflicts over race, identity and language become complex, and this makes it very difficult to resolve them primarily due to ethnicity which defines the totality of an individuals existence including his hopes, fears and sense of future. Ethnic conflicts have induced over 70 percent of conflicts in the world [Center for Development and conflict Management (CIDCM), 2009]. Africa, Asia, America and Europe have all experienced varying degrees of ethnic conflicts with dire consequences. In Africa, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Nigeria and Ghana have experienced devastating ethnic conflicts. There are also longstanding ethnic conflicts in Sri Lanka, Kosovo, Bosnia and former Yugoslavia. Generally, ethnic conflicts result from

Sex in Movies Essay -- Media Entertainment Films Essays

Sex in Movies Has the role of sex gained too much importance in todays movie industry? The answer to this highly publicized question, although highly depending on personal opinion, is no. The growth of sex in movies is directly related to the growth of its role in modern society. The movie industry has no choice but to adapt to a society with changing entertainment needs. The movie industry is just what it says, an industry. An industry that has one goal similar with all other industries, to make money. Compare the movie industry to other industries in todays society. Other forms of industry like the alcohol industry are allowed to operate without constant criticism from public figures. I understand that the alcohol industry runs on a strict set of guidelines and provides for reasonable age limits, but switch back to the movie industry. Most movies are mere ideas of their original versions after they are subjected to industry limitations. The rating system also provides for assurance that viewers are of a mature age to handle the content of movies. Skeptics of modern society use the movie industry as a scapegoat. They make unjust claims that the movie industry is the cause of changes in our society. This is impossible, a movie completely contrary to modern standards and beliefs would not be accepted. In todays high dollar industry one flop would be enough to nearly end the career of a new producer or company. A mistake this costly is not worth the risk. Skeptics should look for actual causes of the shift of morals in society and not concentrate on an industry that happens to be profiting from the shift. Other critics would like to see sex portray... ...st is always on the move and has a fear of settling down. Her true love for Tomas and Teresa is shown in the final scene when she learns of their death. Tomas, Teresa, and the artist are all caught up in a dangerous love triangle in this movie. The sexual action catches the attention of the audience and arouses their curiosity on sexual inhibitions. This play on human curiosity is a genius move on the part of the film makers. Sex is a needed part of this movie. Although it may drown out the political plot of the movie, it is also an equally important plot. The film makers used the war setting to show that humans and their sexual habits exist everywhere through any type of chaos. Overall sex in the movie industry is natural. Humans want sex. Sex is a physical fact. The movie industry is just practicing good business.

Mine Is Required

Josh Crews Mrs. McGaulley AP English 3 9/3/12 The Tone of â€Å"In and Of Ourselves We Trust† In the article â€Å"In and Of Ourselves We Trust† by Andy Rooney, the speaker uses tone to allow the reader to recognize the mutual trust of humanity and the law. For example, when the author states, â€Å"It’s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn’t it? †, he uses an appreciative tone. This is shown through the speakers’ appreciation of knowing that humanity will automatically do what is right even when it is not convenient for humanity.Even though he didn’t want to stop at the light, he did, and he is appreciative of the fact that other human beings would stop at the red light as well. There is a plethora of examples that show the speakers appreciation for this unseen force, as for example, â€Å"We do what we say what we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up. † This example shows that h umanity has the natural instinct to accomplish our wishes. Furthermore, the speaker uses a proud tone in the example, â€Å"I was so proud of myself for stopping for that red light.Read also Critical appreciation of the poem â€Å"Old Ladies’ Home†. Thus, stating that he was proud that he did do right and realized that he didn’t think twice about it. Pride is one of mankind’s’ best attributes and sometimes the worst. In this case, pride is granting the speaker a chance to express his gratitude for humanity’s uncanny ability to surprise itself and show we are naturally striving for greatness. Following that, he states â€Å"†¦no one would ever have known what a good person I was†¦I had to tell someone. † Saying that shows the speaker wants to boast and tell the readers of his accomplishment.

The Occurrence of Domestic Violence in the Gay and Lesbian...

Domestic violence, also referred to as intimate partner violence, intimate partner abuse or domestic abuse, affects over one million people in the United States alone. It can be carried out in any number of ways including physically, emotionally, sexually, psychologically and/or financially. Its legal definition considers it to be â€Å"any assault, battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, or any criminal offense resulting in physically injury or death of one family member or household member by another who is residing in the same single dwelling unit† (Brown, 2008). In the United States it is considered a major health problem so much so that it was declared the number one health concern by the U.S. Surgeon General in 1992 (Peterman Dixon,†¦show more content†¦They fought tirelessly and diligently advocating for women of domestic violence who, up until then, were left with no option but to endure the abuse. It started as a grassroots effort implemented mainly by feminists who used the defense of patriarchy to further their cause. Today, it has grown to become an organized and influential group of advocates made up of powerful and dedicated women who have lobbied and won legislative reforms criminalizing domestic violence. Through their efforts, mandatory arrest policies and civil protections such as restraining orders have become commonplace in addressing cases of domestic abuse (Grauwiler Mills, 2004). Despite these positive accomplishments, however, their reliance on patriarchy as a defense has led domestic violence to be viewed as a women’s issue when in fact it is not. Domestic violence is a universal problem. It can happen to anyone. For instance, the occurrence of domestic violence within the gay and lesbian population occurs at a rate comparable to that of the heterosexual community. Not only are prevalence rates similar, batterers and victims share the same qualities as well. 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