Thursday, August 27, 2020

How does family contribute to juvenile delinquency Essay

How does family add to adolescent misconduct - Essay Example In the event that every one of these capacities, particularly those of kid assurance and warmth are dismissed, this would definitely prompt an adolescent reprobate in our middle. Basic Functionalism is the hypothesis which centers around society as an element in which the entirety of the parts cooperate agreeably and strongly for the advancement of the general society (http://ryoung001.homestead.com/AssessingTheory.html). It is said that the objective of auxiliary functionalism is harmony or equalization in the public arena. As the essential unit of society, the family additionally has a significant task to carry out as relating to this hypothesis. The kid ought to be sustained and thought about, raised in a caring situation, and given all the help and warmth he/she needs. All individuals from the family should work for this objective. On the off chance that the family can't satisfy this capacity in the public arena, at that point the functionalism hypothesis can be considered vain. A case of this would be if the youngster had no dad and was being bolstered by a stage father. On the off chance that the stepfather consistently shouts at the youngster when he c ommits little errors, and gets a whipping when he submits greater slip-ups, at that point the kid will create internal scorn for the stepfather, which may form into something different later on. This will turn out to be even a more concerning issue if the mother overlooks the manner in which the stepfather treats her kid and even agrees to it. Subsequently the youngster experiences childhood in a precarious family condition which may prompt adolescent wrongdoing later on. The Conflict hypothesis shows how struggle is the impetus of social change and cultural development, instead of participation and union. (http://ryoung001.homestead.com/AssessingTheory.html). This hypothesis is supposed to be something contrary to Structural Functionalism and it flourishes with the idea of contention as the antecedent of progress. Once in a while, it is simply the contention in the home which strengthens the chance of social issues emerging. When there

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Psychological Profile Of Holden Caufield :: essays research papers fc

Proposal: Holden Caufield is a threatening, contrarily charged character that experiences melancholy which comes from a longing not to grow up and an absence of conclusion in his siblings death."If you truly need to find out about it, the primary thing you'll most likely need to know is the place I was conceived, and what my lousy youth resembled . . . "(pg. 1) These first words that Holden Caufield conveys during his recount occasions that carried him to his breakdown, show the repressed antagonistic vibe that despite everything waits. This example of discourse, the consistent articulation of antagonism, is a character attribute of Holden that shows his internal anguish. Holden likewise feels a consistent requirement for attestation of what he just said with expressions, for example, "He truly would."(pg. 25) or "It truly isn't." (Pg. 89) This ceaseless requirement for endorsement shows a brought down degree of confidence. This brought down confidence most likely originates from his mindfulness that he is an inconsistent source. The explanation he is problematic is because of his tricky story of events. This is seen more than once as Holden develops a person as great or equitable, for example, Stradlater, (pg. 25) at that point tears him down later. (pg 43) This powerlessness to give honest records of people could come from his steady deviation from the current point. Holden openly admits to this quality on page 183 when he says "The issue with me is, I like it when someone diverges. It's all the more intriguing and all.""Certain things they should remain the manner in which they are. You should have the option to stick them in one of those large glass cases and simply leave them alone."(pg. 122) This expression Holden made while talking about how things were distinctive each time he went to the gallery, originates from a powerlessness to acknowledge that he should grow up. The idea of growing up has driven Holden into episodes of wretchedness as inhis conversation on page 133, " It'd be completely unique. I said. I was getting discouraged as hellfire again." This protester want has driven Holden to have figments of loftiness as an anecdotal friend in need, "The Catcher in the Rye."(pg. 173) The catcher in the rye is without a doubt a similitude, for shielding youngsters from falling into a similar standard as grown-ups. The failure of Holden to acknowledge growing up and the downturn brought about by it has made Holden self-destructive, "what I truly felt like, however, was ending it all.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write a Persuasive Essay

How to Write a Persuasive Essay There is an art to persuasive writing and many people seem to struggle to master it. While it comes naturally to some, for others a little practice may be required. The important thing to remember is that anyone can actually write persuasively, provided they follow a few basic guidelines. A persuasive essay is written to convince the reader to accept a point of view. You may want them to sympathize with your cause or to take a particular course of action. Persuasive essays are often used in advertising and politics. Business proposals, applications for study grants, fundraising, debates etc. are all examples when persuasive writing may be beneficial. People who are good at this style of writing are in high demand. If you are trying to convince someone to side with you, youll want to be thoroughly prepared. It doesnt help if you have a list of excellent points but fail to pay attention to the weak arguments. By following the following simple steps, you should be able to come up with a strong case on which to build upon. Planning and Preparation Before you even begin writing a persuasive essay, its crucial that you take the time to do the preparation. Every aspect of your essay needs to be considered. Begin with deciding on your stance. Think about why you have chosen this position. What are the motivating factors? Do you have facts to support your case? Another important consideration is understanding your audience. Who are they? Do they have strong opinions, or are they undecided? What are they looking for and what appeals to them? The more you can appeal to their needs and interests, the more persuasive you will be. Finally, you need to research, research and do more research. You need to come across as a person who knows what he or she is talking about. If you have your facts wrong, it will weaken, if not destroy, your argument before you even begin. Dont rely on just one source. The more information you are armed with, the greater your chances of shooting down any opposition. Style and Structure Any persuasive essay should follow a logical progression. The best way to do this is to begin with an introduction. Your introduction needs to immediately grab the readers attention. You should provide a brief overview of your argument and state why your case is worthy of merit. The main body of your persuasive essay will detail the evidence in support of your case. Each section should deal with one piece of information, presented separately. Its important to provide evidence in support of all your facts. Before closing, you should highlight the major points of any counter argument. Again, its essential that you provide evidence that refutes opposition to your stance. You can make use of quotes from experts, can include real life examples or refer to relevant facts and statistics. Your conclusion needs to be a short synopsis of what has already been stated. Your closing sentence should be dramatic. It should leave the audience wanting to take immediate action or to reflect deeply on what you propose. Provide solutions to problems and encourage the reader not to delay. Revision One aspect of writing a persuasive essay which is often omitted is the importance of revision. There are a few questions you should ask when revision your essay. Does the essay impart enough information? You shouldnt expect your audience to know everything, so the more information you can provide them with will allow them to make an informed decision. Do your points contain compelling evidence in support of your argument? Making wild, unsubstantiated claims will set you up for failure. Each point of merit needs to be justified. Does the essay follow a logical path? Are words carefully chosen for maximum impact or is the essay difficult to read with little meaningful information? Does the essay present the strongest possible argument or does it require more facts? Editing Once you have finalized your persuasive essay, you need to make sure it is free from any typos, spelling mistakes or grammatical errors. Ask a friend or relative to read through it, and ask them for their point of view. Remember, youre not trying to convince yourself. Youre trying to convince others who may not have the same insights as you. Presentation Once everything is complete youll be faced with the task of presenting your essay. Make sure a good, easily readable font is used. Each section should be clearly identifiable with relevant headings. If youre familiar and well versed with the content of your presentation, theres no reason why you shouldnt be able to successfully persuade those who read your essay. (Photo courtesy of brett jordan)

Monday, May 25, 2020

Coca-Cola on Operations Management - 1463 Words

| Coca-Cola | Background Dr. John S. Pemberton invented Coca Cola in Atlanta, Georgia in May 1886. Coca-Cola first began selling their product at a soda fountain in Jacob’s Pharmacy in Atlanta. The name came about when Dr. Pemberton’s bookkeeper, Frank Robinson suggested it. He even wrote out the script as seen today on the Coke bottles. Initially, Coca- Cola averaged nine drinks a day in the first year of their sales, adding up to $50 annual revenue. Today products of The Coca-Cola Company are consumed at the rate of 1.6 billion drinks per day and more. The Coca-Cola Company itself not only is a beverage company for one drink but also engages in the manufacturing, marketing and sales of nonalcoholic beverages†¦show more content†¦Quality assurance is how Coca Cola guarantees that it will keep its’ customer base. Coca Cola assures quality by making sure to focus on the four key consumer related components of their product; coca cola’s Ingredients, materials, the bottling process, and the manufacturing process. This way they can regulate every step of the process to keep the people, materials, machines, and ingredients safe while meeting their level of required quality. Coca Cola is a global brand and as such, needs to meet the same standards throughout every manufacturer and supplier. Consistency is one of the brands key strengths and that means Coca Cola needs to be the same product in every bottle, no matter where it’s from. To manage their quality Coca Cola put the KORE system into place. This system holds all operations to the same quality standards and protocols. Coca Cola also installed new managers in three of their divisions to ensure successful direction of the company. Strategies The company’s main strategy is expansion of geography. They plan on acquiring through strategic acquisitions including bottled water companies and springs. In addition they will expand their presence by broadening their geographic footprint through strategic acquisitions. They are dedicated to creating a multi-cultural team. Coca Cola is also dedicated to increasing their demand by updating packagingShow MoreRelateda report of operation management in coca cola Essay example5495 Words   |  22 PagesReport on Coca Cola OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Report on Coca Cola ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT AT COCO-COLA Contents: 1) INTRODUCTION ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Company Background Financial Performance Geographic Coverage Organizational Structure Company History Strategic Issues Social and Economic Changes 2) OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT AT COCA-COLA ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Introduction to Coca-Cola Company Manufacturing process flow chart Emerging trends inRead MoreCoca Cola And Inventory Forecasting1112 Words   |  5 Pages COCA COLA AND INVENTORY FORECASTING Name Submission Date Course Name Institutional Affiliation Introduction Coca-Cola is a multi-national corporation that has its headquartered in Georgia, Atlanta. The company involves itself in the business of beverage production. Subsidiary plants are located all over the world i.e. Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia and South America. Since the company has many branches and deals with a whole lot of inventory, there is a need to act proactively andRead MoreThe Pepsi Of Coca Cola1476 Words   |  6 PagesHistory Coca-Cola was founded in 1886 by Dr. John S. Pemberton. After creating flavored syrup, he took it to his neighborhood pharmacy where it got mixed with carbonated water. Frank M. Robinson, Dr. Pemberton’s partner and bookkeeper, is credited with naming the beverage Coca-Cola. After a couple years, Dr. Pemberton began selling portions of his business. The majority was sold to Asa G. Candler who decided to expand the product to soda fountains outside of Atlanta, Georgia. From here, he noticedRead MoreCase Study : Coca Cola Company Essay829 Words   |  4 PagesCoca-Cola is Everything: SCM, CRM, ERP, Social Media, You Name it Dr. John Stith Pemberton never thought that the development of a new idea, the syrup to create a fountain soda, would become a worldwide company. Dr. Pemberton decided to name the syrup Coca-Cola and then went to sell it to Jacob’s Pharmacy, they teamed the syrup with a carbonated water and â€Å"voila† they started selling a soda fountain drink. Dr. Pemberton sold a portion of the business and later on, Mr. Asa Candler acquires the totalRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Coca Cola Company1550 Words   |  7 Pages1. SWOT Analysis of the Coca-Cola Company in Brazil a. Strengths: The biggest strength of the Coca-Cola Company is that, for more than a century, Coca-Cola has reigned as the supreme soft drink market leader. In retrospect, Coca-Cola would seem to be doing very well in Brazil. According to the Thunderbird case, Brazil was Coca-Cola’s third largest operation and, after Mexico, the company’s second largest international market. As of 2003, the Coca-Cola brand (regular and diet) was the leader in theRead MoreManagement Strategy At Coca Cola1619 Words   |  7 PagesManagement at Coca Cola Sandra Lee-Sartor MGT500-Modern Management Dr. McGrath November 21, 2016 Evaluate two (2) key changes in the selected company s management style from the company s inception to the current day. Indicate whether or not you believe the company is properly managed. Provide support for your position. A management style is a complete process of leadership used by managers within Coca Cola. The success that the management team at Coca-Cola has in inspiring its employeesRead MoreCoca Cola Supply Chain Analysis751 Words   |  4 Pages The Coca-Cola Company Supply Chain Student’s Name Institution Affiliation The Coca-Cola Company Supply Chain Introduction The Coca-Cola company is an American multinational beverage company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The corporation is widely known for its leading Brand, Coca-Cola soft drink. However, in addition to the Coca-Cola flagship brand, the organization also has numerous other products and is recognized worldwide in various capacities including as a manufacturerRead MoreGlobalization Promoted The Development Of Productive Forces1037 Words   |  5 Pagestechnology and communications.† (Green, 2016) Coca-Cola is the world’s largest soft drink company. The company is headquartered in Atlanta, USA. The Coca-Cola company is the world-famous pop king, it around the world has more than 500 kinds of products. As the world s largest beverage company, Coca-Cola products sold in more than 200 countries and territories worldwide. Coca-Cola 80% of profits are from international markets. (Hays, 2004) Coca-Cola s global marketing strategy is an important reasonRead MoreCapacity and Demand Planning in Coca- Cola678 Words   |  3 PagesProfile of Coca-Cola Refreshments USA Briefly describe the line of business (product types etc.), noting the type of environment (MTS, ATO or MTO). Coca-Cola is an American multinational beverage corporation that was found on 1892 by Asa Candler and is a manufacturer, retailer and marketer of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups. Coca-Cola operate in a make- to -stock enviroment. This process can help to provide faster service to customers from available stock and lower costs consideringRead MoreManagement Style Of Coca Cola Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagesselected company s management style from the company s inception to the current day. Indicate whether or not you believe the company is properly managed. Provide support for your position. Management style is a complete process of leadership used by managers within Coca Cola. The success of the management team has inspired its employees to meet their objectives. There are three main management styles that Coca Cola use, democratic, autocratic and the laissez-faire style. (Coca Cola 2010) The democratic

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Here We Come Group Energizer Theatre Game

Sometimes teachers and other group leaders need new ways to get students energized and loosened up for classes or rehearsals.  The activity below has been around awhile. It is called â€Å"Here We Come!† How You Play 1. Divide students into two groups. Groups may be as large as 10 to 12 students. 2. Teach students the following lines of dialogue: Group 1: â€Å"Here we come.†Group 2: â€Å"Where ya from?†Group 1: â€Å"New York.†Group 2: â€Å"What’s your trade?†Group 1: â€Å"Lemonade.† 3. Explain that Group 1 must discuss and agree upon a â€Å"trade†Ã¢â‚¬â€a profession, job, or activity that they will all mime after they have responded with â€Å"Lemonade.† (Group 2 should not be within earshot of their discussion.) 4. Once Group 1 has chosen its â€Å"trade,† the members of Group 1 line up shoulder-to shoulder on one side of the playing area facing Group 2, also lined up shoulder-to-shoulder on the opposite side of the playing area. 5. Explain that Group 1 will begin the game by delivering the first line in unison (â€Å"Here we come†) and taking one step towards Group 2.  Group 2 delivers the second line (â€Å"Where ya from?†) in unison. 6. Group 1 then delivers the third line in unison (â€Å"New York†) and takes one more step towards Group 2. 7. Group 2 asks, â€Å"What’s your trade?† 8. Group 1 responds with â€Å"Lemonade† and then they begin miming their agreed-upon â€Å"trade.† 9. Group 2 observes and calls out guesses about the group’s â€Å"trade.† Group 1 continues miming until someone guesses correctly. When that happens, Group 1 must run back to their side of the playing area and Group 2 must chase them, trying to tag a member of Group 1. 10. Repeat with Group 2 deciding on a â€Å"trade† to mime and beginning the game with â€Å"Here we come.† 11. You can keep score of how many tags a group makes, but the game works without the element of competition. It’s just fun and it gets students moving and revved. Some Examples of â€Å"Trades† PhotographersFashion ModelsTalk Show HostsPoliticiansManicuristsBallet DancersPre-school TeachersStep DancersCheerleadersWeight LiftersHairdressersWeather Forecasters What Constitutes Success in This Theatre Game? Students must offer and accept ideas quickly. They must work together as an ensemble when they mime their â€Å"trade.† For example, if the group chooses Pre-school teachers, some group members may play the children that the teachers teach. The more precise the mime that the students perform, the more quickly the game will keep moving. Guideline and Tips Remind the members of Group 1 that their goal is to engage in mime – which requires silence. No dialogue, no sound effects, no reactions to the guesses that Group 2 makes until they hear a guess that is correct.Remind the members of Group 2 that when they go to tag a member of Group 1, they need to aim for a shoulder and tag lightly. The tag is not a slap or a slug.If noise level is a concern, you may want to establish a rule of no screaming or shouting during the chase.Requiring the chase to be performed in slow motion is another way to curb noise and lessen the chances of trips, falls, and overly rambunctious activity.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mystery Comparison Essay - 1275 Words

Mystery Comparison In the mystery stories The Murder at the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allen Poe and Kiss the Girls by James Patterson, there are differences in the storyline and style of presentation. Dealing with the plots and the way in which that the crimes are committed, are very contrasted in each book. When looking at the subject matter, the stories also differ in the manner that they are laid out, dealing with flashbacks and the order of events. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Edgar Allen Poes short story, quot;The Murders in the Rue Morguequot;, a classic detective story is played out in a busy Paris suburb. The story begins as the narrator meets Monsieur C. Auguste Dupin, a poor but well-educated young man. As they†¦show more content†¦Kiss the Girls started with a Dr. Alex Cross, a detective in Washington, and his niece Naomi who is kidnapped. After this, Dr. Cross decides to take the case, although in it is in Durham, North Carolina, which is 150 miles away. Once he arrives there, he discovers Casanova, a man who is kidnapping women and collecting them. The rest of his time here is focused on the escape of one woman named Kate McTearan and how she can help to solve the case and save Dr. Cross’ niece. The book also focuses very much on medical evidence and the medical aspect of how Casanova captures the girls without a trace. Dr. Cross determines, â€Å"†¦that Systole, in medical terms, is Benzeneâ€℠¢s cousin and it shows no symptoms.† (Patterson, pg. 220), and that is how Casanova captures the girls. After an extensive search of a local forest, they find William Rudolph (Casanova) and his hidden house. Rudolph flees, and runs to Kate’s apartment, where he threatens to kill her. Detective Cross enters the kitchen where they are and fires a single shot at Rudolph, killing him instantly. The unpredictable story line and imaginative writing style is what makes this book so suspenseful. Although these two pieces of literature are mysteries, the subjects are very different. In The Murders at the Rue Morgue, Poe goes into great detail showing us how these murders were committed. Poe shows us, with an investigation of the house and thoughtful police work, every detail about how theShow MoreRelated Comparing ChinaTown and the Big Sleep Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pageswomen like Vivian, is lying to protect her family like Vivian and is striking to look at like Vivian, there is little else akin between them. Evelyn for the most part does not possess the shear will and fire that Vivian has. She is almost weak in comparison, and a terrible liar. When Vivian gets caught in a lie, she acts as if she is insulted that Marlowe even questioned her. Evelyn on the other hand gets frantic and guilt ridden.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As in the Big Sleep the main female character is trying to coverRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Foxglove Killings 872 Words   |  4 PagesBeing a mystery novel and all that, I am going to go the mysterious route with my review for The Foxglove Killings... Wouldn t want to give anything away, now would I?! So, short and sweet and simple. I was a little hesitant to try this one for two reasons, even though I loved the sound of it. One, Young Adult Mystery stories are very hit or miss with me. I don t mind knowing early on the whodunit, but I at least want to be entertained, even after figuring things out. Two, when I read the synopsisRead MoreUndeniably, The Foremost Element Of Mystery And Detective1529 Words   |  7 PagesUndeniably, the foremost element of mystery and detective fiction is that of discovery. The most familiar and general plot found is the genre is a simple one: an unknown situation or event is presented and, through investigation or curiosity, an explanation is found. While many circumstances can be applied to this formula, the main appeal of such stories consist in finding out... the true order and meaning of events that have been part disclosed and part concealed (Barzun 144) Consequently, itRead MoreThe Castle of Otranto Northanger Abbey Comparison paper.1915 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Danny C. Dumoulin. Dumoulin 1. Dr. Lynne Crockett. Gothic Literature. Nov. 11, 2013. Comparison on both novels: The Castle of Otranto Northanger Abbey The Castle of Otranto was written in 1764, by Horace Walpole. This novel is a Gothic novel, and I will be writing an essay about this novel to show, and explain how Gothic it is. I will be picking a specific character to explainRead MoreA Comparison of the Establishment of Genre and Narrative in Two Crime Films2370 Words   |  10 PagesA Comparison of the Establishment of Genre and Narrative in Two Crime Films In this essay I will compare how genre and narrative are established in 2 crime films. The main iconography of this genre is fairly easy to identify; props such as guns, latex gloves, sirens, rain are used frequently in Hollywood crime films such as Se7en (1995). The conventions of this genre are also fairly easy to recognise: detectives with long trench coats, the killer being the least likely Read More Analysis of The World of Wrestling by Roland Barthes Essay4400 Words   |  18 Pageswrestling, his reading may become more useful if we explore exactly the points of knowing and not knowing which are significant for the audience of the Harrowing. The virtual awareness that the Harrowing is rigged becomes impertinent in comparison to the consequence of knowing the narrative as sacred -- as authorized and privileged text of doctrinal truth. By seeing what they know, the members of the audience affirm their own knowing -- that is their own capacity to know -- validatingRead MoreComparison of Elizabeth Tallen ´s No One ´s a Mystery and kate Chopin ´s The Story of an Hour508 Words   |  2 Pagesof the most important elements of fiction is the character. The character brings the story to life and gives one narrative something another narrative may not have, even if the stories are the same. The character in Elizabeth Tallent’s No Ones a Mystery in contrast to the character in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour has a different outlook on the future even though both women are in a similar situation. The narratives are about young women in love and in relationships. However, one woman isRead Morechemistry lab paper sherlock holmes experiment762 Words   |  4 Pagesbrown color with no reaction as well. Last but not least, the Baking soda turned to an orange/brown color with no reaction. In the last test, we had to test out a mystery powder (powder A, B, C), in its own separate test tube, in order to solve the Sherlock Holmes Mystery. Our group had powder C. When we mixed water in the mystery powder, it did not dissolve. When the litmus paper was put into the test tube it turned blue. When the vinegar was mixed it bubbled/foamed up. When we mixed the iodineRead MoreSignificance Of Sparagmos And Dionysis Ritual1458 Words   |  6 PagesWORD â€Å"MYSTERY: MEAN IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ELUSINIAN MYSTERIES AND WHAT DID THE CULT OFFER TO ITS INITIATES? In the context of the elusinian mysteries, the word ‘mystery’ has a very relvant meaning in greek language. mysteries is fderived from the word ‘mysterion’ meaning, â€Å"a place of initiation†. Similiarly, the word ‘mystes’ means to ‘Initiate’ in greek language,. Both come from ‘myein’ which means â€Å"to close†, unserstandably referring to the eyes or lips. To be initiated into the mysteries, thereRead MoreFactors Of Organic Pollution Through The Palmer Index Scoring Method879 Words   |  4 Pagesindicates little to no pollution, 15 – 19 indicates a probability of high organic pollution, and 20 or greater indicates evidence of high organic pollution (Mahnken Wilhm, 1982). I want to see if the Galveston Ship Channel has more pollution than the mystery sample. My objective is to determine which site has more pollution using algal genus pollution index, Palmer index. Materials and Methods I collected water from the Galveston Ship Channel as seen in figure 1. The water parameters salinity: 18

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Routledge Companion of Entrepreneurship

Question: Discuss about the Business Routledge Companion of Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction: The process of on-selling can be defined as selling something that has been bought to a second buyer. John and Robyn have created a business that can be on-sold. Although in certain areas or aspects, the business of the couple cannot be on-sold. The business that is developed by aJohn and Robyn is essentially based in the tourism industry. The couple focused their attention on indigenous tourism industry. Any and everybody cannot overtake this. A person of an indigenous origin can only helm it. Since the sentiment of the local people is involved in the local tourism, the responsibility of heading the business cannot be given to any random individual. The person to whom the business is passed on to must have a thorough knowledge of the local culture of the particular region. Since the case study is based on an Australian isle off the coast of New South Wales, the knowledge of the culture of the place is essential to run the business started by John and Robyn in a successful manner. An indigenous couple, john and Robyn started the business. The business essentially was indigenous backpacker tourism. The tourism thrived on the picturesque location and the charm of the ancient folklore around the beautiful place. However, few parts of the business can be on-sold to a third party like few of the resources of the business like the caravan and the van that were rented out to the tourists during the beginning of the business. The entrepreneurs developed a tourism business that cannot be on-sold. Since the business is based on an indigenous culture and folklore, running the business by a non-indigenous individual should result in a non-favorable return to the business and thus the running of the business by a non-indigenous person is not viable. The on-selling of the business set up by John and Robyn, thus, cannot be on-sold. The business has to be handed over to a person or a group of person who have a similar kind of culture and ethnicity to run the business successfu lly. Indigenous entrepreneurs, John and Robyn should have taken these few steps at the initial stage of their business in order to run their business in a successful manner (Chwolka and Raith 2012). They are: In the initial planning of their business, John and Robyn most importantly, should have calculated their investment requirement. In the first stage, the entrepreneur couple should have identified the start-up cost to all the aspect of the business. This step should have been taken after careful planning and research (Stutely 2012). The initial planning of the business should have included the development of a sound and viable marketing strategy. In this competitive market, marketing is a key element to a profitable and a successful company. When it is a question of a start up, it is essential to have a healthy marketing strategy during the initial days of starting up the business (Shaw 2012). The most cost-effective method of marketing the business has to be researched and found out. The marketing plan is essential in the world of today as in the competitive market, marketing a business that is a start up is of the utmost importance. The consumers or in this case, the tourists have to be aware of the business started by these entrepreneurs. Since the location that they chose for starting their business was a rubbish dump previously, nobody would have been interested to explore the picturesque destination (Boone and Kurtz 2013). Thus, a stable and sound marketing plan would have been essential in letting the consumers know about the business start up by the entrepreneur couple (Baker 2014). The next step of the startup was to develop a sound sales plan for the business. The selling price of the business needs to be developed by assessing the idea of the business. The promotion plan needs to be chalked out by the entrepreneurs. The target market of the business in a local, national as well as international level needs to be identified. The identification of the target market is essential because by identifying the target market, appropriate sales plan can be chalked out and thus the business strategy can be laid out for the business (Blank 2012). The break-even point of the business should have been determined for the business. Break-even point in a business is the point where the revenue and the total cost are equal. By calculating and determining the break-even point, the entrepreneur couple could have run a successful business without having much to worry about incurring loss in the business (Tungstedt 2013). The entrepreneur couple, John and Robyn, after their retirement, should engage in a plan that ensures that they are free from the mortgages. They should devise a plan that allows them to free their savings and enjoy their retired life peacefully. Their post-retirement engagement should have a plan to oversee the business set up by them and enjoy the fruits of the toil that they had put for so many years. Bootstrapping is a concept that essentially means the division of the capital by stretching the resources of the business to their optimum capacity. It is one of the most efficient and cost-effective ways to guarantee that a business has a cash flow that is positive to the business (Harvard Business Review, 2017). There are many options to finance a business. Bootstrapping is one of the many ways to finance a business. In the context of a start up business, bootstrapping means the commencement of business without the aid of venture capital investment but only with the sole help of all the financial and other resources that are available. The three stages that a bootstrapped company goes through are accumulating the seed money, getting money from the customers and circulating a word about the credit. Bootstrapping in the initial few days of the business is essential as during the initial days of the business, maximum utilization and division of capital of a business (Schwienbacher 201 4). The positive aspects regarding the indigenous operators when they got together for the first time are mentioned as under, The networking ability of the indigenous operators started bringing additional business in a collective manner within the group in comparison to the referrals from external non-indigenous tourist operators. The networking started occurring in a more close manner, and one anothers traits were getting marketed for ensuring competition as well as to strengthen diversity. The indigenous operators also assisted one another in knowledge relating to alternative energy, wind as well as solar power adaptation. The indigenous operators developed ways by which local spring water will get accessed as well as get purified in regard to their businesses The indigenous operators developed ways that will be building self-composting toilets to reduce pollution as well as human waste. Both the indigenous operators started carrying a collection of anothers brochures for ensuring that tourists will be experiencing more than a single operator in the journey through their lands. The negative aspects regarding the indigenous operators when they got together for the first time are mentioned as under, In the winter season, the indigenous operators started facing the problem associated with cash crunch and there were no reserves of cash in respect of significant safeguarding. There was the occurrence of severe storms as well, during the winter and as a result, the indigenous operators were faced with harsh water damage. Moreover, they did not have any funds for repairing the damage at the beginning of the new season. The indigenous operators faced unfriendly cooperation from the bank when they decided to expand their businesses that might be based on different aspects. There might be a possibility of fledging tourism venture related with tribal land that didnt possess a clear title and therefore, its mortgaging could not be done to the bank in respect of security, there might be a possibility of the indigenous operators lacking in sustainable flow of cash as well as additional assets that might be utilized as security. Sustainability in business can assist in addressing the concerns regarding the society while offering profit-making scopes in respect of the entrepreneurs. Sustainability in business is majorly related with the changing practices regarding businesses. The sustainable businesses that are considered successful are focusing towards the aspects of creating new products, services or practices that will be addressing or mitigating concerns regarding environmental as well as social aspects in new manners (Dean, 2014). Therefore, successful implementation relating with sustainable business practices will be relying on entrepreneurship as well as innovation. Entrepreneurship as well as innovation is having relevance in various sustainable contexts regarding business. These are considered to be the basic aspects regarding the success associated with the start-up organizations that offers innovative solutions for meeting challenges associated with environmental as well as social aspects. The organizations are undertaking sustainability in the entrepreneurship in respect of different reasons that includes the enhancement of their brand name as well as reputation (Rajasekaran, 2013). It is also required getting benefitted through financial aspects by becoming market leaders regarding business practices, which will be reducing influences regarding environmental as well as societal aspects. For being increasingly sustainable, the entrepreneurs are required recognizing the scopes primarily and then making innovation by stating a business solution that will be providing an attractive option for the consumers. The business solution is however, considered being the primary step and after that the entrepreneur is required investigating the economic worth as well as business plan that emanates from that scope (Schaltegger, 2016). The entrepreneurs are required researching the market for understanding in what ways their potential products or services will be providing worth of the customers that will be reflecting the product value or service value in respect of the customers (Provasnek, 2016). For instance, as per the case analysis on entrepreneurship, there occurred a concern relating with the fishing business. To solve the matter, it was required maintaining stringent catch limits for ensuring the reef stocks as well as making sure that customers will understand the cultural inferences relating to sustainability. For better diversification of the small tourism operation, the following steps can be taken into consideration, It is required observing what needs to be invested both in terms of finances as well as the availability of the resources. This requires considering the primary funds required for the smooth functioning of the expansion. There is also the requirement for considering the funds that are required for supporting the expansion, the new staffs as well as other aspects. It also needs to be taken into consideration every resource that will get used which will be maintaining as well as building the present business scenario (Weinzimmer, 2015). Finding the possibilities The possibilities can be found out through the horizontal aspects as well as vertical aspects in which the vertical aspects will be determining the ways associated with advancing to the next product level and the horizontal aspects will be determining the offering that are being made by the competitors and which product or service is offering a complementary fit (Battisti, 2013) It is very exciting to experience new developments, new directions as well as new experiences but the entrepreneurs are strongly recommended not to lose focus regarding the maintenance as well as the continuous consideration that the present business will be requiring. Therefore, it is recommended that the entrepreneurs should be getting efficient people for assisting them in managing the new development regarding the small tourism operation as well as the initial work of the small tourism operation (Stoner, 2015). 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